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CRI中国国际广播电台 News & Reports 2012-11-24

时间:2013-07-30 08:54来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

 
In This Edition
 
Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi holds talks with a special envoy1 to Palestinian President Mahmood Abbas over the situation in the Middle East.
Life in both Gaza and southern Israel appears to be returning to normal, following the ceasefire agreement.
European leaders meet in Brussels to try to set the spending budget for the EU from 2014-2020.
And Japanese carmakers admit their sales in China have been disrupted by recent violent anti-Japanese protests.
 
Hot Issue Reports
 
Palestinian Envoy Holds Talks with Chinese Foreign Minister
 
Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi has met with a special envoy to Palestinian President Mahmood Abbas here in Beijing.
 
Yang Jiechi told Basasm al-Salhi that China welcomes the ceasefire agreement in Gaza, and is hopeful that both sides will observe the truce2 and avoid future conflicts.
 
Yang also said China will support the planned Palestinian attempt to gain observer status in the UN.
 
For his part, Salhi said the Palestinian side is thankful for China's support in ending the violence in the Gaza Strip. And he said he's hopeful the truce will hold.
 
"Now what is the Israelis' position is the main factor of this. I hope that the Israelis are committed to this, have their commitment, and Egyptians could give a guarantee to continue this truce, but we do not trust the Israelis' behavior."
 
 
Ceasefire Holding in Gaza
 
Life in both Gaza and southern Israel appears to be returning to normal, following the ceasefire agreement on Wednesday.
 
The deal to end the fighting is allowing people in Gaza to get back to work.
 
"The agreement is good. Thank God for the first time we have victory and we make the rules. Thank God the resisters won and made us victorious3. I work in the Emirates and I am returning to my place of work."
 
However, the calm is far from permanent, as both Hamas and Israel are warning of retaliation4 if either breaks the agreement.
 
The Israeli side is warning of even stronger assaults if Hamas or other militant5 groups in the Gaza Strip resume rocket attacks into Israel.
 
At the same time, the strong stand by the Israeli side over the course of this past week appears to be boding6 well for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's electoral fortunes.
 
Israeli political analyst7 Amotz Asael.
 
"Benjamin Netanyahu emerges as a winner, not so much in terms of the international system but in term of the Israeli system, because this was, oddly enough, the first time in his accumulative 5 years as a prime minister, the first time that he actually led Israel into battle."
 
The latest outburst of violence between Gaza and Israel left more than 160 Palestinians and at least 6 Israelis dead, most of them civilians8.
 
 
EU President Herman Van Rompuy Says EU Budget is Future Minded
 
The head of the European Council has issued a call for European leaders to be "sensible and realistic".
 
Herman Van Rompuy and the rest of Europe's leaders are meeting in Brussels to try to set the spending budget for the European Union from 2014-2020.
 
The European Commission has been pushing for more spending, arguing that cross-border initiatives will help create economic growth and jobs.
 
"Doing more with less money involves political choices. This is painful even when cuts are evenly spread. So we must be sensible and realistic. But we must not forget this budget is a budget for the rest of the decade. So it must be future-oriented."
 
The leaders of Britain and France have staked out starkly9 different visions of the European Union's future.
 
British Prime Minister David Cameron is trying to keep British payments into the EU as low as possible.
 
French President Francois Hollande is calling for sustained subsidies10 for farming and development programmes for poorer nations.
 
With each of the 27 nations having the power of a veto, expectations are the meeting may drag out through the weekend, and may end without passing the budget.
 
 
D-8 Summit Concluded
 
The so-called "D-8" summit of developing Muslim nations has wrapped up in Islamibad.
 
Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari has issued a call for the countries involved to work together for the collective development of the roughly one-billion people the 8-countries are home to.
 
"Today, D-8 is not just eight developing countries. Today, with the grace of Allah Almighty11, we are eight democracies. We always shared common bonds of religion and culture. But, today we are also bound, by the will and spirit of our people. As leaders of the D-8 democracies, we are answerable to one billion people. We owe them a journey towards a better future. This is not going to be easy."
 
Several proposals for fostering economic cooperation have been put forward during the summit.
 
The D-8 was established in 1997.
 
It includes Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Turkey.
 
 
Hostages Freed at a Japanese Bank
 
Japanese police have freed 5 people taken hostage at a bank in the central prefecture of Aichi.
 
No one was hurt in the assault, which saw police smash through the bank's front window to free the hostages.
 
The 32-year old suspect took the hostages at knifepoint on Thursday, reportedly demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda's government.
 
"We have apprehended12 the suspect for the hostage situation which took place at the Bank. Suspect: No known residence, unemployed13, name Koji Nagakubo, 32-years-old."
 
Japan's parliament has already been disolved.
 
Elections are slated14 for December 16th.
 
 
Mexico's President Tries to Change Country's Name
 
Outgoing Mexican president Felipe Calderon is taking one final crack at trying to change the country's name.
 
Mexico's formal name is "The United States of Mexico," though few people use it.
 
Calderon has signed a constitutional reform proposal, suggesting the formal name was adopted in 1824 to imitate the country's northern neighbour, The United States of America.
 
Calderon is hoping to change the name to simply "Mexico."
 
"The name of our country doesn't have to emulate15 the name of other nations anymore, like it did in the 19th century." "The use of the term 'United States of Mexico' is now relegated16 to some official documents and some formal events through usage and perhaps by popular wisdom."
 
The constitutional reform would have to be approved by Congress and a majority of the country's 32 state legislatures.
 
Calderon will leave office on December 1st.
 
He first proposed the name change in 2003 when he was a congressman17.
 
 
Egypt Hopes to Boost Weakened Tourism Industry
 
Ceremonies have taken place in Luxor, Egypt to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun.
 
The event is part of a broader plan by Egyptian officials to try to revive the local tourism industry, which has been hit hard following the uprising to overthrow18 Hosni Mubarak.
 
Hotels in Luxor, one of Egypt's ancient capitals, are only at 27-percent capasity, despite November being the peak tourism season.
 
Egyptian Tourism Minister Hisham Zaazou.
 
"We will continue to have an agenda, a tourism agenda, a touristic agenda, throughout the coming weeks and months for these parts to help boost the interest and the demand once again to Egypt."
 
A group of guests, including the U.S. and Kuwaiti ambassadors to Egypt, took part at the event at the tomb of Tutankhamun.
 
Tutankhamun, known colloquially19 as King Tut, only ruled Egypt for 9-years during the so-called New Dyansty from 1332 to 1323 BCE.
 
The short-lived king shot to fame through the discovery of his lavish20 tomb by British explorers in 1922.
 
 
Light News
 
 
Japanese Car Sales Sluggish21 in China
 
Japanese carmakers attending this year's Guangzhou auto22 show admit their sales here in China have been disrupted by violent anti-Japanese protests.
 
Nissan, Honda, Toyota and Mazda have all seen their sales in China halved23 this past month.
 
This has cut Japanese automakers market share to 17 percent here in China.
 
Mazda says it expects its Chinese vehicle sales to fall by more than one-third this month from a year earlier, dragging its fourth-quarter sales down by around 40 percent.
 
Mazda China chief Noriaki Yamada.
 
"So far this year Mazda China sales have unfortunately been lower than those of last year due to a sluggish market and the (other) circumstances,"
 
But at the same time, Ford's October vehicle sales in China jumped 48-percent from a year earlier.
 
Auto sales in China had been growing in double-digit figures through to 2010.
 
However, a sluggish economy last year saw vehicle sales growth increase by only 2.5-percent.
 
This year the market is expected to grow by about 5 percent.
 
Wenzhou Moving Forward with Financial Reforms
 
Authorities in Zhejiang are drawing up the details of a financial plan which may eventually allow individuals in the city of Wenzhou to make overseas investments using the yuan.
 
At this point, Chinese citizens are only allowed to invest abroad in securities or to set up businesses through asset-investment programs run by the state.
 
Hou Ruoshi is a researcher with the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations.
 
"It will not only promote the internationalization of RMB and RMB to become international reserve currency, but also solve the bottleneck24 problems of China's overseas investment."
 
Doctor Di Dongsheng, an economist25 with Renmin University, says the new program should help China enter a new economic era.
 
"Allowing individuals to make direct overseas investments in yuan means private capital's entering capital export sector26. Besides, the investments are made in yuan rather than in US dollar or euro, which is a new way of currency export."
 
The move by the authorities in Zhejiang follows a string of bankruptcies27 in the city of Wenzhou which eventually prompted the central government to step in.
 
Private, black-market lending in the entrepenurial hub led to a string of suicides and business owners disappearing to avoid repaying their loans, which in some cases, were being lent with interest as high as 40-percent.
 
For more on this situation, we spoke28 earlier with Shen Hong, China Bureau chief of Dow Jones Newswires.
 
Charity NGO Calls for Clean Energy in Remote Border Areas
 
A charity NGO is trying to promote the use of clean energy to provide electricity for people in the border areas of China.
 
The China Environmental Protection Foundation is trying to promote the idea of combining clean energy, charity and development in underdeveloped areas.
 
Foundation head Li Wei.
 
"In fact, local people has a much more profound feeling about being able to use lamps and watch TV. A herdsman told me electricity shortened the distance between us and Beijing and allowed us to know about the outside world. A young pupil told me that electricity is our eyes, we can see future and hope, we can see a bigger and wider world."
 
China Environmental Protection Foundation has set up a charity project to provide solar-generated power in a nature reserve in Qinghai.
 
The project - set up 3-years ago - also powers 36 schools, 9 villiages and 3 Buddhist30 temples with portable solar energy lighting31.
 
Recycling Energy-Saving Bulbs
 
New Chinese guidelines to promote the use of longer-lasting lightbulbs is starting to create a new issue: namely, disposal. CRI's Lai Ming explains.
 
Reporter: In 2008 China initiated32 a Green Lights project to encourage the use of energy-saving lights. Such lights are five times more durable33 than regular lights and five times more energy efficient. The project is helpful for energy conservation, but the popularity of energy-saving lights may also pose a threat to the environment.
 
An energy-saving light salesman, surnamed Zhang, has more:
 
"People simply toss them away. For longer ones, they break them up and throw them into the rubbish bin29. Sanitary34 workers break them too."
 
Most citizens are not aware of the risks. Each energy-saving light contains an average of five milligrams mercury. If exposed, such a small amount can pollute 300 cubic meters of air, or 180 tons of water. In 2011, China produced 4.7 billion energy-saving lights, nearly 2 billion of which were used in the domestic market. If these lights are not properly treated, they can create 95 tons of mercury.
 
Doctor Shi Lin with the South China University of Technology College of Environmental Science and Engineering evaluate the environmental risk.
 
"The substance can be absorbed by fish in the water and will in turn be taken in by those who eat the fish. Too much mercury in the human body will cause Minamata disease."
 
Some still remember the disease that plagued Japan in the early half of the 20th century. This is why volunteers are collecting these used bulbs, but they are not organized and do not have enough support.
 
Some professional recycling companies have considered taking up the task, but since the economic prospects35 are uncertain, they are not willing to take the risk. Recycling manager Yang Jingshan explains.
 
"Although every household uses energy-saving lights, no system has been fully36 developed to recycle them. We don't know how many bulbs we can actually get back from each household, and that makes it hard to calculate our costs. In this case, we won't dare invest without government subsidies."
 
In the southern Province of Guangdong, recycling used to be the responsibility of light manufacturers. Companies that refuse to recycle used bulbs are subject to fines of less than 10,000 yuan, but the regulation has never been carried out.
 
Peng Peng, a researcher with the Guangzhou Academy of Social Sciences, calls for legal means to curb37 the danger of pollution.
 
"There must be recycling laws to go with the promotion38 of energy-saving lights. Otherwise, the more people use the lights, the more pollution they will create, and that undermines the effects of conservation."
 
Other suggestions include subsidies for both individuals and enterprises who contribute to the recycling. But, above all, informing the public about the potential threat is the most urgent necessity.
 
For CRI, I'm Lai Ming.
 
[Media Digest]
 
SHANGHAI DAILY: "Stories of Shanghai Streets Compiled"
 
Shanghai officials are doing profiles on 64 roads and streets with historic significance, and will publish books about them.
 
It's part of an effort to preserve the city's cultural and historic flavor amid rapid urban change.
 
Shanghai Urban Construction Archives said it's doing research on the protected roads and streets, like Zhongshan Road E1, Hengshan Road and Shanyin Road, and the historic buildings and anecdotes39 along the roads.
 
The protected roads, along which building and real estate development, is strictly40 controlled, are also dubbed41 the "never-widen streets."
 
Yu Sijia, chief engineer with city urban planning administration, said the roads will never be expanded and that "the building structures and trees along them will be protected."
 
The roads are among city's total of 144 protected roads, stretching more than 100 kilometers, that encompass42 different cultural styles that trace the city's growth.
 
The archives will compile maps and historical files concerning the streets.
 
The whole project may take years to complete.
 
GLOBAL TIMES: "Man Builds Boat to Weather Apocalypse"
 
A man from Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous43 Region, afraid that his home would be submerged in a doomsday flood in 2012, has poured his life savings44 of 1 million yuan or 160,500 US dollars into building what he hopes will be his own indestructible ark.
 
It is reported that Lu Zhenghai began building the boat in 2010.
 
The vessel45, designed by Lu himself, is 21.2 meters long, 15.5 meters wide and 5.6 meters high.
 
Lu said he was worried that the apocalypse would happen in 2012, so he decided46 to invest all his money into the boat, which he hoped would be a lifesaving refuge.
 
Other major motivations for building the boat were to receive sightseers alongside the Tarim River, combat floods and provide ferry services.
 
DAILY MAIL: "Now It's Fine to Eat with Your Fingers"
 
Etiquette47 experts say eating with hands in a restaurant is now acceptable-so long as you do not lick your fingers clean afterwards.
 
Debrett's has issued a ten-point guide to modern dining manners designed to help people navigate48 the potentially messy minefield of 'finger food'.
 
Top tips include cutting food into manageable pieces before picking it up, using a napkin to wipe messy hands and using a fork to pick up any food that spills on to the plate.
 
It advises taking small bites when eating finger foods such as pizza and reassures49 those who dislike modern eating trends that it is acceptable to use cutlery even if fellow diners choose not to.
 
The advice comes as the Pizza Express chain introduces calzone ? a folded pizza ? to its menus. Jo Bryant, etiquette adviser50 at Debrett's, said: 'The influence of other cultures and new foods, such as calzone, means eating with our hands is a growing trend.
 
BBC: "Indian Capital Delhi Bans Plastic Bags"
 
A blanket ban has been imposed on the sale, storage and use of plastic bags in the Indian capital, Delhi.
 
The penalty for violation51 of the law is a fine of up to 100,000 rupees or around 1,800 US dollars or five years in jail.
 
The government says the bags are a "grave threat to the environment if not managed properly" and has carried out awareness52 campaigns in the city.
 
A previous effort in 2009 to introduce a partial ban in Delhi did not make much of an impact.
 
Although shops in many areas have moved to bags made from paper and other materials, authorities say millions of plastic bags are still used in Delhi every week.
 
Environmentalists say plastic bags block the drains and sewage system, and pose a threat to the health of people and animals.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 envoy xoLx7     
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
参考例句:
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
2 truce EK8zr     
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束
参考例句:
  • The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
  • She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
3 victorious hhjwv     
adj.胜利的,得胜的
参考例句:
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
4 retaliation PWwxD     
n.报复,反击
参考例句:
  • retaliation against UN workers 对联合国工作人员的报复
  • He never said a single word in retaliation. 他从未说过一句反击的话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 militant 8DZxh     
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
参考例句:
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
6 boding Kx4znD     
adj.凶兆的,先兆的n.凶兆,前兆,预感v.预示,预告,预言( bode的现在分词 );等待,停留( bide的过去分词 );居住;(过去式用bided)等待
参考例句:
  • Whispers passed along, and a boding uneasiness took possession of every countenance. 到处窃窃私语,人人脸上露出不祥的焦虑。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • The lady shook upon her companion's knees as she heard that boding sound. 女士听到那不详的声音,开始在她同伴的膝上颤抖。 来自互联网
7 analyst gw7zn     
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
参考例句:
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
8 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
9 starkly 4e0b2db3ce8605be1f8d536fac698e3f     
adj. 变硬了的,完全的 adv. 完全,实在,简直
参考例句:
  • The city of Befast remains starkly divided between Catholics and Protestants. 贝尔法斯特市完全被处在天主教徒和新教徒的纷争之中。
  • The black rocks stood out starkly against the sky. 那些黑色的岩石在天空衬托下十分显眼。
10 subsidies 84c7dc8329c19e43d3437248757e572c     
n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 almighty dzhz1h     
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的
参考例句:
  • Those rebels did not really challenge Gods almighty power.这些叛徒没有对上帝的全能力量表示怀疑。
  • It's almighty cold outside.外面冷得要命。
12 apprehended a58714d8af72af24c9ef953885c38a66     
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解
参考例句:
  • She apprehended the complicated law very quickly. 她很快理解了复杂的法律。
  • The police apprehended the criminal. 警察逮捕了罪犯。
13 unemployed lfIz5Q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
14 slated 87d23790934cf766dc7204830faf2859     
用石板瓦盖( slate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Yuki is working up an in-home phonics program slated for Thursdays, and I'm drilling her on English conversation at dinnertime. Yuki每周四还有一次家庭语音课。我在晚餐时训练她的英语口语。
  • Bromfield was slated to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. 布罗姆菲尔德被提名为美国农业部长。
15 emulate tpqx9     
v.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿
参考例句:
  • You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作,赶上你姐姐。
  • You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影,并尽力模仿他的动作。
16 relegated 2ddd0637a40869e0401ae326c3296bc3     
v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类
参考例句:
  • She was then relegated to the role of assistant. 随后她被降级做助手了。
  • I think that should be relegated to the garbage can of history. 我认为应该把它扔进历史的垃圾箱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
17 Congressman TvMzt7     
n.(美)国会议员
参考例句:
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
18 overthrow PKDxo     
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆
参考例句:
  • After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后,这个国家处于混乱中。
  • The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
19 colloquially 20b8900a8a9bcaa8aff3db996e3b8dd3     
adv.用白话,用通俗语
参考例句:
  • For some little time the Jurymen hang about the Sol's Ams colloquially. 那些陪审员在太阳徽酒店里呆着,东拉西扯地谈了一会儿。 来自辞典例句
  • This building is colloquially referred to as the barn. 这个建筑,用通俗的话来说就是一个谷仓。 来自互联网
20 lavish h1Uxz     
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
参考例句:
  • He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
  • The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。
21 sluggish VEgzS     
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的
参考例句:
  • This humid heat makes you feel rather sluggish.这种湿热的天气使人感到懒洋洋的。
  • Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.脚部的循环比手部的循环缓慢得多。
22 auto ZOnyW     
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
参考例句:
  • Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
  • The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。
23 halved e23e4ddc1c29e5a63536d2c9bb621fbc     
v.把…分成两半( halve的过去式和过去分词 );把…减半;对分;平摊
参考例句:
  • The shares have halved in value . 股价已经跌了一半。
  • Overall operating profits halved to $24 million. 总的营业利润减少了一半,降至2,400 万元。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 bottleneck uRfyN     
n.瓶颈口,交通易阻的狭口;妨生产流程的一环
参考例句:
  • The transportation bottleneck has blocked the movement of the cargo.运输的困难阻塞了货物的流通。
  • China's strained railroads already become a bottleneck for the economy.中国紧张的铁路运输已经成为经济增长的瓶颈。
25 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
26 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
27 bankruptcies bcf5e4df1f93a4fe2251954d2dc45f1f     
n.破产( bankruptcy的名词复数 );倒闭;彻底失败;(名誉等的)完全丧失
参考例句:
  • It's a matter of record that there were ten bankruptcies in the town last year. 去年这个城市有十家破产是事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Business bankruptcies rose 50 percent over the previous year. 破产企业的数量比前一年增加50%。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
28 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
29 bin yR2yz     
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件
参考例句:
  • He emptied several bags of rice into a bin.他把几袋米倒进大箱里。
  • He threw the empty bottles in the bin.他把空瓶子扔进垃圾箱。
30 Buddhist USLy6     
adj./n.佛教的,佛教徒
参考例句:
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
  • In the eye of the Buddhist,every worldly affair is vain.在佛教徒的眼里,人世上一切事情都是空的。
31 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
32 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
33 durable frox4     
adj.持久的,耐久的
参考例句:
  • This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
  • They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。
34 sanitary SCXzF     
adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的
参考例句:
  • It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
  • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
35 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
36 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
37 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
参考例句:
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
38 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
39 anecdotes anecdotes     
n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor 关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻逸事
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman. 他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
40 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
41 dubbed dubbed     
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
参考例句:
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 encompass WZJzO     
vt.围绕,包围;包含,包括;完成
参考例句:
  • The course will encompass physics,chemistry and biology.课程将包括物理、化学和生物学。
  • The project will encompass rural and underdeveloped areas in China.这项工程将覆盖中国的农村和不发达地区。
43 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
44 savings ZjbzGu     
n.存款,储蓄
参考例句:
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
45 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
46 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
47 etiquette Xiyz0     
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩
参考例句:
  • The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
  • According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
48 navigate 4Gyxu     
v.航行,飞行;导航,领航
参考例句:
  • He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
  • Such boats can navigate on the Nile.这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
49 reassures 44beb01b7ab946da699bd98dc2bfd007     
v.消除恐惧或疑虑,恢复信心( reassure的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • A significant benefit of Undo is purely psychological: It reassures users. 撤销的一个很大好处纯粹是心理上的,它让用户宽心。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Direct eye contact reassures the person that you are confident and honest. 直接的目光接触让人相信你的自信和诚实。 来自口语例句
50 adviser HznziU     
n.劝告者,顾问
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
51 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
参考例句:
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
52 awareness 4yWzdW     
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
参考例句:
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
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