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They respond to touch, temperature, currents, and the cycles of the sun and the moon. And their tiny movements combined to give each colony a rhythm of its own.The polyps can't build the reef alone. For this, they need parterners that are even smaller. Within each polyp's tentacles1 are millions of tiny brown dots. Each is a microscopic2 plant, which transform sunlight into food and energy for the corals. It's a miraculous3 parternship that allows the corals to turn the minerals in the water into limestone4, building their stony5 skeletons. In this way, each colony grows. If we were able to watch a reef over several years, we'd see a continuely growing marine6 metropolis7. Its intricate architecture provides homes for thousands of creatures.
1 tentacles | |
n.触手( tentacle的名词复数 );触角;触须;触毛 | |
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2 microscopic | |
adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的 | |
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3 miraculous | |
adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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4 limestone | |
n.石灰石 | |
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5 stony | |
adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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6 marine | |
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵 | |
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7 metropolis | |
n.首府;大城市 | |
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