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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings1.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.
2.时代(期)
(时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
(新时代)epoch2: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze
Age, Iron Age
3.战斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
(战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
(战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy3.
4.牧师 (教士 牧师)
(牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of
a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
members, esp. in a Protestant church.
(教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服装
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the
community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙)。
2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ,
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
6.哭
cry: The most general one.
(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.
(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.
(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.
(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval14
(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.
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1 dwellings | |
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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2 epoch | |
n.(新)时代;历元 | |
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3 controversy | |
n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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4 specially | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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5 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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6 clergy | |
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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7 pastor | |
n.牧师,牧人 | |
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8 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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9 sob | |
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣 | |
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10 whine | |
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣 | |
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11 bawl | |
v.大喊大叫,大声地喊,咆哮 | |
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12 wail | |
vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
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13 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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14 disapproval | |
n.反对,不赞成 | |
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15 lament | |
n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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