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英语四六级考试常见同义词50组

时间:2012-03-21 05:43来源:互联网 提供网友:Jessicalv   字体: [ ]
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   在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

  1.路
  way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
  road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
  path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
  route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
  street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings1.
  avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.
  2.时代(期)
  (时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
  (时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
  (新时代)epoch2: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
  The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
  (纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
  (时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze
  Age, Iron Age
  3.战斗 (打仗)
  fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争)
  struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
  (战斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
  (战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
  (战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
  weapons are used and many people are killed.
  (对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy3.
  4.牧师 (教士 牧师)
  priest: A person, esp. a man specially4 trained for various religious duties and
  ceremonies, in the Christian5 church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
  (牧师) minister: A member of clergy6, esp. Protestant churches.
  (牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of
  a particular church or temple.
  clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
  (牧师) pastor7: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its
  members, esp. in a Protestant church.
  (教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
  father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
  5.服装
  clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
  clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
  dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
  garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
  costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar8 to a people, nation, class, period,
  etc.
  2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the
  community.
  dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙)。
  2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress
  suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
  coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. ,
  overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
  6.哭
  cry: The most general one.
  (哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.
  (抽泣 抽嗒) sob9: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.
  (哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.
  (哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.
  (发出低声报怨声) whine10: To make a low complaining cry.
  (嚎哭) bawl11: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense)。
  (痛哭) wail12: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.
  (呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable13 sound in pain or sorrow.
  (呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval14
  (哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.
  (哀悼) lament15: To express great sorrow or regret.

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1 dwellings aa496e58d8528ad0edee827cf0b9b095     
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
  • The hovels which passed for dwellings are being pulled down. 过去用作住室的陋屋正在被拆除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 epoch riTzw     
n.(新)时代;历元
参考例句:
  • The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
  • We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
3 controversy 6Z9y0     
n.争论,辩论,争吵
参考例句:
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
4 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
5 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
6 clergy SnZy2     
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
参考例句:
  • I could heartily wish that more of our country clergy would follow this example.我衷心希望,我国有更多的牧师效法这个榜样。
  • All the local clergy attended the ceremony.当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。
7 pastor h3Ozz     
n.牧师,牧人
参考例句:
  • He was the son of a poor pastor.他是一个穷牧师的儿子。
  • We have no pastor at present:the church is run by five deacons.我们目前没有牧师:教会的事是由五位执事管理的。
8 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
9 sob HwMwx     
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣
参考例句:
  • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
  • The girl didn't answer,but continued to sob with her head on the table.那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾低声哭着。
10 whine VMNzc     
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
参考例句:
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
11 bawl KQJyu     
v.大喊大叫,大声地喊,咆哮
参考例句:
  • You don't have to bawl out like that. Eeverybody can hear you.你不必这样大声喊叫,大家都能听见你。
  • Your mother will bawl you out when she sees this mess.当你母亲看到这混乱的局面时她会责骂你的。
12 wail XMhzs     
vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸
参考例句:
  • Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里,一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
  • One of the small children began to wail with terror.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。
13 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
14 disapproval VuTx4     
n.反对,不赞成
参考例句:
  • The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
  • They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
15 lament u91zi     
n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹
参考例句:
  • Her face showed lament.她的脸上露出悲伤的样子。
  • We lament the dead.我们哀悼死者。
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TAG标签:   四六级  同义词  四六级  同义词
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