英语四六级考试常见同义词50组

 　　在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

　　1.路

　　way： Wherever there is room for an object to proceed， there is a way.

　　road： A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

　　path： A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

　　route： A route is a line of travel， and may be over many roads.

　　street： A street is in some centre of habitation， as a city town or village， when it passes between houses of dwellings¹.

　　avenue： A avenue is a long， broad and imposing（ 壮严） or principal street.

　　2.时代（期）

　　（时期）period： It indicates any passage of time， great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

　　（时代）time（s）： It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time

　　（新时代）epoch²： It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

　　The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.

　　（纪元）era： It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution

　　（时期）age： It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze

　　Age， Iron Age

　　3.战斗 （打仗）

　　fight： It is a bodily struggle （奋斗 斗争）

　　struggle： An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.

　　（战斗） battle： A fight between armed forces.

　　（战役） campaign： A series of related military operations in a war.

　　（战争） war： A period of fight between countries or states when

　　weapons are used and many people are killed.

　　（对抗） combat： A fight， conflict， controversy³.

　　4.牧师 （教士 牧师）

　　priest： A person， esp. a man specially⁴ trained for various religious duties and

　　ceremonies， in the Christian⁵ church， esp. in the Roman Catholic church

　　（牧师） minister： A member of clergy⁶， esp. Protestant churches.

　　（牧师） clergy（pl）： The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of

　　a particular church or temple.

　　clergyman： clergymen（pl） a member of clergy.

　　（牧师） pastor⁷： A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its

　　members， esp. in a Protestant church.

　　（教区牧师） vicar： A priest in charge of an area（parish） in the church of England.

　　father： A little of respect for a priest， esp. in the Roman Catholic.

　　5.服装

　　clothing（collect）： （fml） General term of clothes.

　　clothes（no single）： Coverings of the body such as coats，

　　dresses， suits， shoes， hats.

　　garment（fl）： A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.

　　costume： 1） The fashion of dress peculiar⁸ to a people， nation， class， period，

　　etc.

　　2） A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform： worn by all members of the

　　community.

　　dress： 1） A kind of outer garment worn by women （连衣裙）。

　　2） worn on special occasions （礼服） evening dress/ morning dress

　　suit： A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit

　　coat： A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain， heat， etc. ，

　　overcoat： A warn coat worn in the street.

　　6.哭

　　cry： The most general one.

　　（哭泣） weep： To let flow tears.

　　（抽泣 抽嗒） sob⁹： To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

　　（哭天抹泪 涕泪交流） snivel： To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

　　（哭嚎 又哭又闹） blubber： To cry loudly noisily.

　　（发出低声报怨声） whine¹⁰： To make a low complaining cry.

　　（嚎哭） bawl¹¹： To utter loud cries （always in bad sense）。

　　（痛哭） wail¹²： To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

　　（呻吟） moan： To make a low， miserable¹³ sound in pain or sorrow.

　　（呻吟） grown： To make a low sound of pain， unhappiness or disapproval¹⁴

　　（哀悼） mourn： To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

　　（哀悼） lament¹⁵： To express great sorrow or regret.

1 dwellings   

n.住处，处所( dwelling的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
• The hovels which passed for dwellings are being pulled down. 过去用作住室的陋屋正在被拆除。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 epoch   

n.(新)时代；历元

参考例句：

• The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
• We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期，另一个历史时代的开端。

3 controversy   

n.争论，辩论，争吵

参考例句：

• That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
• We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。

4 specially   

adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地

参考例句：

• They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
• The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。

5 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

6 clergy   

n.[总称]牧师，神职人员

参考例句：

• I could heartily wish that more of our country clergy would follow this example.我衷心希望，我国有更多的牧师效法这个榜样。
• All the local clergy attended the ceremony.当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。

7 pastor   

n.牧师，牧人

参考例句：

• He was the son of a poor pastor.他是一个穷牧师的儿子。
• We have no pastor at present:the church is run by five deacons.我们目前没有牧师：教会的事是由五位执事管理的。

8 peculiar   

adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的

参考例句：

• He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
• He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

9 sob   

n.空间轨道的轰炸机；呜咽，哭泣

参考例句：

• The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
• The girl didn't answer,but continued to sob with her head on the table.那个女孩不回答，也不抬起头来。她只顾低声哭着。

10 whine   

v.哀号，号哭；n.哀鸣

参考例句：

• You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
• The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上，一声尖厉的呼啸，跳飞开去。

11 bawl   

v.大喊大叫，大声地喊，咆哮

参考例句：

• You don't have to bawl out like that. Eeverybody can hear you.你不必这样大声喊叫，大家都能听见你。
• Your mother will bawl you out when she sees this mess.当你母亲看到这混乱的局面时她会责骂你的。

12 wail   

vt./vi.大声哀号，恸哭；呼啸，尖啸

参考例句：

• Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里，一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
• One of the small children began to wail with terror.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。

13 miserable   

adj.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的

参考例句：

• It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他，这是可耻的。
• Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。

14 disapproval   

n.反对，不赞成

参考例句：

• The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
• They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。

15 lament   

n.悲叹，悔恨，恸哭；v.哀悼，悔恨，悲叹

参考例句：

• Her face showed lament.她的脸上露出悲伤的样子。
• We lament the dead.我们哀悼死者。