四级语法：形容词+不定式/that从句

 　　1)有些形容词(包括已变为形容词的分词)可以接不定式。

　　【例如】

　　I am eager to see him and tell him the truth. I am sure to pass the exam because I have made very good preparation.

　　这样用的形容词多是表示感情的。如：content(满意的)，afraid(害怕的)，anxious(渴望的)，lucky(幸运的)，careful(小心的)，inclined(有意的)，willing(情愿的)，sorry(难过的)，eager(热切的)，sure(肯定的)，determined(有决心的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，anxious(焦急的)等。这种句型有时为了突出形容词，还可以改为以it作形式主语的句子。

　　【例如】

　　It was wise of you to accept his advice. It was stupid of her to make such a mistake. It was unwise of me to have believed him.

　　2)在有些形容词后面可以跟一个that引导的从句。能这样使用的形容词如：certain(确定的)，aware (知道的)，sure (肯定的)，confident (确信的)，sorry (遗憾的)，conscious (察觉的)，afraid (担心的)，delighted (愉快的)，surprised (惊奇的)，disappointed¹ (失望的)等。

　　【例如】

　　I am aware that I must begin now if I want to pass the test.They were disappointed that you didn't show up at yesterday's party. I am sorry that the Chinese soccer team was defeated again.

1 disappointed   

adj.失望的，不满意的，不如意的

参考例句：

• He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时他看起来很失望。
• He was disappointed so often that he became hopeless.他屡次失望，以致变为了绝望。