2016年12月英语六级语法：平行结构

 　　对于六级考试来说，除了基本的词汇量之外，基础的语法也是不可或缺的哦！那么，我们一起来学习吧！

　　平行结构

　　1、连词连接的平行结构

　　1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neither

　　nor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。

　　e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant¹ woman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。

　　2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致

　　e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.

　　有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。

　　3)连接的谓语形式一致

　　e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.

　　这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士

　　4)连接的句子结构一致

　　e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.

　　他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。

　　2、特定的平行结构

　　1)prefer后面接的平行结构 prefer to do sth

　　prefer sth.go sth

　　prefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)rather

　　than do(sth)

　　2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要用平行结构

　　would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)

　　e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物

1 elegant   

adj.优美的，文雅的，简练的，简结的

参考例句：

• She was an elegant and accomplished woman.她是位优雅的才女。
• She has a life of elegant ease.她过着风雅悠闲的生活。