口译笔译翻译资格考试:常用词汇复习(2)

 　　口译笔译翻译资格考试:常用词汇复习(2)

　　来电显示 caller ID

　　蜡雕 wax carving¹; wax sculpture

　　拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

　　拉关系 try to curry² favor with

　　垃圾融资 junk financing

　　垃圾邮件 junk e-mail

　　垃圾邮件 junk email; spam

　　垃圾债券 junk bond

　　垃圾综合处理 integrated garbage treatment

　　辣椒手榴弹 chili³ bomb （An Indian defense⁴ official said scientists were using the world’s hottest chili to develop chili bombs that can be used to control riots and combat separatists.印度国防部官员25日说印度安全部队正计划用世界上最辣的一种辣椒面制成手榴弹，以用于控制骚乱和打压叛乱活动。）

　　拉锯战 seesaw⁵ battle

　　啦啦队 cheering squad⁶

　　啦啦队长 “cheer-leader， rooter king”

　　拉力赛 endurance race

　　拉练 undergo field training by marching and camping

　　拉链工程 zipper⁷ project

　　拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon

　　蜡染 batik; wax printing

　　蜡像馆 wax work museum

　　拉选票 seek a vote

　　拉闸限电 power rationing⁹ （Cold wave causes power rationing： A cold wave sweeping¹⁰ across large swathes of the country since Saturday has forced some provinces to ration⁸ electricity for industrial use， but State power company officials promised yesterday that supply to residents across those regions would not be affected¹¹. 寒潮导致多地拉闸限电：自上周六开始侵袭我国多个地区的寒潮已导致一些省份限制工业用电，但国家电力公司的有关官员昨日承诺，这些地区的居民用电供应不会受到影响。）

　　来电 fall in love with someone

　　来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

　　来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers’ materials for processing

　　来料、来样、来件加工产品 process products with materials supplied by clients

　　来世，下辈子 the next life

　　垃圾分类收集 separate waste collection

　　蓝筹股 blue chips

　　滥发文凭 issue diplomas recklessly

1 carving   

n.雕刻品，雕花

参考例句：

• All the furniture in the room had much carving.房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。
• He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town.他在老家学会了木雕手艺。

2 curry   

n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革

参考例句：

• Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
• Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。

3 chili   

n.辣椒

参考例句：

• He helped himself to another two small spoonfuls of chili oil.他自己下手又加了两小勺辣椒油。
• It has chocolate,chili,and other spices.有巧克力粉，辣椒，和其他的调味品。

4 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

5 seesaw   

n.跷跷板

参考例句：

• Prices have gone up and down like a seesaw this year.今年的价格像跷跷板一样时涨时跌。
• The children are playing at seesaw.孩子们在玩跷跷板。

6 squad   

n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组

参考例句：

• The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。
• A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。

7 zipper   

n.拉链；v.拉上拉链

参考例句：

• The zipper is red.这条拉链是红色的。
• The zipper is a wonderful invention.拉链是个了不起的发明。

8 ration   

n.定量(pl.)给养，口粮；vt.定量供应

参考例句：

• The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
• We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。

9 rationing   

n.定量供应

参考例句：

• Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel. 战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。
• Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。

10 sweeping   

adj.范围广大的，一扫无遗的

参考例句：

• The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
• Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗？

11 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。