中学生学习托福词汇

 　中国有句古话叫作知己知彼，百战不殆，考试亦是如此。要想在考试中取得好成绩，就要清楚自己已经掌握了什么知识，还需要补充什么知识。鉴于这样的情况，我们在分析现行的高中英语新课标所要求的词汇，即单词约3500个，短语或词组约360个的基础上，发现并建立这些词汇与托福考试所要求的词汇的联系。从既是高中要求的词汇也是托福考试要求的词汇入手，引导学生从自己已知的东西开始逐步掌握新知识，为学生学习单词铺设阶梯，这样既分散了单词学习的难度，又巩固了各个阶段的单词。这样学生不仅能轻松面对高考英语，同时面对国外英语考试的问题也迎刃而解，可谓是一举两得。再加上丰富、地道的例句和真题例示必能助同学们一臂之力。

　　好，现在就和大家分享一些，我们先“读”为快吧!

　　abandon [ ?'b?nd?n ]

　　n. 放纵，放任

　　He was ecstatic, running around kissing strangers on the street with reckless abandon. 他欣喜若狂，冲上街道恣意亲吻遇见的每一个陌生路人。

　　Instead of allowing himself to give in to abandon, he hid his emotions from everyone in view. 他没有自我放纵，而是将自己的真实情感埋入心底，不欲别人察觉。

　　v. 离弃，完全放弃

　　She and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada.(真题)

　　她和她部落不得不离开故土，退入加拿大。

　　He liked the camping spot, but when the bears came he had to abandon it and go camp somewhere else.

　　【扩展】abandonment n. 抛弃

　　a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic traditions 一个抛弃了许多现实主义传统的时代

　　abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，废置的【同义】deserted

　　abandoned coal-mines

　　【同义】v. leave , desert, discard, give up

　　n. recklessness

　　abbreviate¹ [ ?'bri:vieit ]

　　v. 1. 缩写

　　NATO is how you abbreviate the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 北大西洋公约组织常被缩写成NATO。

　　2. 缩短，使简短

　　To abbreviate the speech he had to cut many words out.

　　The director abbreviated² the film to let his friends see the shortened version. 导演请他朋友们看的是这部电影他删节后的简缩版。

　　“I told you to abbreviate this passage, you added three hundred words!”

　　【扩展】abbreviation n. 缩写，缩写词

　　abbreviated adj. 简短的

　　【同义】 shorten

　　abnormal [ ?b'n?:m?l ]

　　adj. 反常的，变态的

　　One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury.(真题)

　　它的一只或两只翅膀的位置不正常，表明它已受伤了。

　　The abnormal profits were the result of a very good year for their business.

　　Everyone hated him. His classmates called him weird³, and his teacher said he was abnormal.

　　I never thought he was that abnormal, he seemed like a typical kid his age. 我从不认为他不正常，他看上去和他这个年龄的孩子一样。

　　【同义】unusual, exceptional, unnatural

1 abbreviate   

v.缩写，使...简略，缩短

参考例句：

• She had lost the power to abbreviate the remaining steps of the way.她丧失了缩短这最后几步路的能力。
• It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.在正式的书面语中使用缩写语通常是不能接受的。

2 abbreviated   

adj. 简短的，省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand his article. 他的文章缩写词使用太多，令人费解。
• The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。

3 weird   

adj.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的

参考例句：

• From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来，他好像有点怪。
• His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。