《俞敏洪GRE红宝书》朗读-a4

affiliate¹ v．加入，联合
affiliation² n．入会，加入
affinity³ n．密切关系，吸引力
affirmative adj．赞成的，肯定的
affliction n．痛苦，折磨
affront⁴ v．侮辱，冒犯
aftermath n．不幸事件之后果，余波
agenda n．议程
agglomerate⁵ v．凝聚，结块
aggrandize⁶ v．增大，扩张
aggravate⁷ v．加重，恶化
aggregate⁸ v．集合，合计
aggregation⁹ n．聚集，总合
aggressive adj．好斗的，进取的ag（一再）＋gress（走）＋ive→一再走
→进取的
aggrieved adj．（因受伤害而）愤愤不平的，痛心的
aghast adj．惊骇的，吓呆的
agitated¹⁰ adj．被鼓动的，不安的
agitation¹¹ n．鼓动，焦虑
agnostic adj．不可知论的
agog¹² adj．兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的
agony n．极大痛苦
agreement n．一致，协议
agronomist¹³ n．农学家
ailment¹⁴ n．（不严重的）疾病
airborne adj．空气传播的，（部队）空降的
airtight adj．密封的
alabaster¹⁵ adj．雪白的
alchemy n．炼金术
alcove¹⁶ n．凹室，壁龛
alias¹⁷ n．化名，别名
alienated¹⁸ adj．疏远的，被隔开的
alkali n．碱
allegation n．（无证据的）指控
allegiance n．忠诚，拥护
allergy¹⁹ n．过敏症，厌恶
allergic²⁰ adj．过敏的，对⋯讨厌的
alleviate v．缓和，减轻
alley²¹ n．小巷，小径
allocation n．拨给，分配
allopathy n．（医）对抗疗法
alloy n．合金，v．混合
allude²² v．间接提到，暗指
allusion²³ n．暗示

1 affiliate   

vt.使隶(附)属于；n.附属机构，分公司

参考例句：

• Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。
• What is the difference between affiliate and regular membership?固定会员和附属会员之间的区别是什么？

2 affiliation   

n.联系，联合

参考例句：

• There is no affiliation between our organization and theirs,even though our names are similar.尽管两个组织的名称相似，但我们之间并没有关系。
• The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。

3 affinity   

n.亲和力，密切关系

参考例句：

• I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands.我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
• It's important that you share an affinity with your husband.和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。

4 affront   

n./v.侮辱，触怒

参考例句：

• Your behaviour is an affront to public decency.你的行为有伤风化。
• This remark caused affront to many people.这句话得罪了不少人。

5 agglomerate   

v.凝聚，结块；n.团块；集块岩；（杂乱的）堆积；

参考例句：

• Similarly charged colloidal particles cannot come close enough together to agglomerate into larger particles.带相同电荷的胶粒不能紧密靠近，它们不能聚集成较大的颗粒。
• Moreover,industries tend to agglomerate rather than to disperse.此外，产业倾向于聚集而不是分散化。

6 aggrandize   

v.增大，扩张，吹捧

参考例句：

• All he desired was to aggrandize his estate.他所希望的只是扩充他的家业。
• The king sought to aggrandize himself at the expense of his people.国王以牺牲百姓为代价来扩大自己的权势。

7 aggravate   

vt.加重(剧)，使恶化；激怒，使恼火

参考例句：

• Threats will only aggravate her.恐吓只能激怒她。
• He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。

8 aggregate   

adj.总计的，集合的；n.总数；v.合计；集合

参考例句：

• The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
• The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。

9 aggregation   

n.聚合，组合；凝聚

参考例句：

• A high polymer is a very large aggregation of units.一个高聚物是许多单元的非常大的组合。
• Moreover,aggregation influences the outcome of chemical disinfection of viruses.此外，聚集作用还会影响化学消毒的效果。

10 agitated   

adj.被鼓动的，不安的

参考例句：

• His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定，回答全乱了。
• She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时，她十分焦虑。

11 agitation   

n.搅动；搅拌；鼓动，煽动

参考例句：

• Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
• These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。

12 agog   

adj.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的； adv.渴望地

参考例句：

• The children were all agog to hear the story.孩子们都渴望着要听这个故事。
• The city was agog with rumors last night that the two had been executed.那两人已被处决的传言昨晚搞得全城沸沸扬扬。

13 agronomist   

n.农学家

参考例句：

• The agronomist suggested growing rice on the dried river bed.那位农学家建议在干涸的河床上种水稻。
• She has elected to become an agronomist.她决心做一个农学家。

14 ailment   

n.疾病，小病

参考例句：

• I don't have even the slightest ailment.我什么毛病也没有。
• He got timely treatment for his ailment.他的病得到了及时治疗。

15 alabaster   

adj.雪白的；n.雪花石膏；条纹大理石

参考例句：

• The floor was marble tile,and the columns alabaster.地板是由大理石铺成的，柱子则是雪花石膏打造而成。
• Her skin was like alabaster.她的皮肤光洁雪白。

16 alcove   

n.凹室

参考例句：

• The bookcase fits neatly into the alcove.书架正好放得进壁凹。
• In the alcoves on either side of the fire were bookshelves.火炉两边的凹室里是书架。

17 alias   

n.化名；别名；adv.又名

参考例句：

• His real name was Johnson,but he often went by the alias of Smith.他的真名是约翰逊，但是他常常用化名史密斯。
• You can replace this automatically generated alias with a more meaningful one.可用更有意义的名称替换这一自动生成的别名。

18 alienated   

adj.感到孤独的，不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 )；使不友好；转让；让渡（财产等）

参考例句：

• His comments have alienated a lot of young voters. 他的言论使许多年轻选民离他而去。
• The Prime Minister's policy alienated many of her followers. 首相的政策使很多拥护她的人疏远了她。 来自《简明英汉词典》

19 allergy   

n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症

参考例句：

• He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
• The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。

20 allergic   

adj.过敏的，变态的

参考例句：

• Alice is allergic to the fur of cats.艾丽斯对猫的皮毛过敏。
• Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen.许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏，比如花粉。

21 alley   

n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路

参考例句：

• We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
• The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。

22 allude   

v.提及，暗指

参考例句：

• Many passages in Scripture allude to this concept.圣经中有许多经文间接地提到这样的概念。
• She also alluded to her rival's past marital troubles.她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题。

23 allusion   

n.暗示，间接提示

参考例句：

• He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
• She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。