GRE考试中式词汇总结

 　　AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch

　　艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace

　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost按揭贷款 mortgage loan

　　按劳分配 distribution according to one‘s performance暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗亏 hidden loss

　　澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul

　　奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult¹

　　巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　白马王子 Prince Charming

　　白色行情表 white sheet

　　白色农业 white agriculture (also called “white engineering agriculture” It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家 starting from scratch

　　白条 IOU note， IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主 Snow White摆架子 put on airs

　　摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

　　拜年 pay New Year call

　　搬迁户 relocated families

　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project

　　棒球运动记者 scribe

　　傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到户 work contracted to households

　　包干制 overall rationing² system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料 contract for labor³ and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum⁴ of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保健食品 health-care food

　　保理业务 factoring business

　　保护性关税 protective tariffs⁵

　　保税区 the low-tax， tariff-free zone; bonded⁶ area保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings⁷

　　报国计划的实施 implementation⁸ of Dedicator‘s Project北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank

　　本本主义 bookishness来源：考试大考试大成就你的梦想《本草纲目》 Compendium⁹ of Materia Medica本垒打 circuit clout¹⁰， four-master， round trip本命年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康 strive for a relatively¹¹ comfortable life笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.

　　蹦极 bungee， bungee jumping

　　避免“大而全”的重复建设 avoid duplicate (duplicated， overlapping)construction of “small and all inclusive projects”

　　逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives比较经济学 comparative economics

　　比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some， better off than many; to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst闭门羹 given cold-shoulder

　　边际报酬 marginal return

　　边缘科学 boundary science

　　变相涨价 disguised inflation

　　便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer标书 bidding documents

 

1 cult   

n.异教，邪教；时尚，狂热的崇拜

参考例句：

• Her books aren't bestsellers,but they have a certain cult following.她的书算不上畅销书，但有一定的崇拜者。
• The cult of sun worship is probably the most primitive one.太阳崇拜仪式或许是最为原始的一种。

2 rationing   

n.定量供应

参考例句：

• Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel. 战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。
• Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。

3 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

4 momentum   

n.动力，冲力，势头；动量

参考例句：

• We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
• The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

5 tariffs   

关税制度； 关税( tariff的名词复数 )； 关税表； （旅馆或饭店等的）收费表； 量刑标准

参考例句：

• British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
• The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。

6 bonded   

n.有担保的，保税的，粘合的

参考例句：

• The whisky was taken to bonded warehouses at Port Dundee.威士忌酒已送到邓迪港的保稅仓库。
• This adhesive must be applied to both surfaces which are to be bonded together.要粘接的两个面都必须涂上这种黏合剂。

7 savings   

n.存款，储蓄

参考例句：

• I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假，那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
• By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时，他的存款已全部用完。

8 implementation   

n.实施，贯彻

参考例句：

• Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

9 compendium   

n.简要，概略

参考例句：

• The Compendium of Materia Medica has been held in high esteem since it was first published.“本草纲目”问世之后，深受人们的推重。
• The book is a compendium of their poetry,religion and philosophy.这本书是他们诗歌、宗教和哲学的概略。

10 clout   

n.用手猛击；权力，影响力

参考例句：

• The queen may have privilege but she has no real political clout.女王有特权，但无真正的政治影响力。
• He gave the little boy a clout on the head.他在那小男孩的头部打了一下。

11 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。