词汇资料-考研作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇(5)

近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督 grass-roots supervision¹
基础税率 base tariff² level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外恋 extramarital love
婚纱摄影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
机器阅卷 machine scoring
即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
价格听证会 public price hearings
甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation³ is maintained in public opinion
假帐 accounting⁴ fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel
矫情 use lame⁵ arguments
渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.
扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 in&＃102;ormation-based&＃59; in&＃102;ormationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power&＃59; knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant⁶ personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“台独” "independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen ( net citizen )
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
总裁助理　assistant　president
综合治理　comprehensive　treatment
安居工程　housing　project　for　low-income　urban　residents
信息化　information-based;　informationization
智力密集型　concentration　of　brain　power;　knowledge-intensive
外资企业　overseas-funded　enterprises
下岗职工　laid-off　workers
分流　reposition　of　redundant　personnel
三角债　chain　debts
素质教育　education　for　all-round　development
豆腐渣工程　jerry-built　projects
社会治安情况　law-and-order　situation
西部大开发　Development　of　the　West　Regions
可持续性发展　sustainable　development
风险投资　risk　investment
通货紧缩　deflation
扩大内需　to　expand　domestic　demand
计算机辅助教学　computer-assisted　instruction　(　CAI　)
网络空间　cyberspace
虚拟现实　virtual　reality
网民　netizen　(　net　citizen　)
电脑犯罪　computer　crime
电子商务　the　e-business
网上购物　shopping　online
应试教育　exam-oriented　education
学生减负　to　reduce　study　load
下岗　laid-off　workers
下海　plunge　into　the　commercial　sea
下网　off　line
小康之家　well-off　family;　comfortably-off　family
新秀　up-and-coming　star,　rising　star
新新人类　New　Human　Being　；　X　Generation
信息港　info　port
形象小姐　/　先生　image　representative　of　a　product　or　a　brand
虚拟网　virtual　net
学生处　students'　affairs　division
研究生毕业证　/　学位证　graduate　diploma/graudate　degree'sdiploma
摇钱树　cash　cow
以人为本　people　oriented;　people　foremost
义务教育　compulsory　education
易拉罐　pop　can
应试教育　examination-oriented　education　system
舆论导向　direction　of　public　opinion
运球　dribble
在职博士生　on-job　doctorate
早恋　puppy　love
招生就业指导办公室　enrolment　and　vocation　guidance　office
证券营业部　stock　exchange;　security　exchange
知识产权　intellectual　property　rights
中专生　secondary　specialized　or　technical　school　student
中流砥柱　mainstay,　chief　corner　stone
专卖店　exclusive　agency;　franchised　store
自我保护意识　self-protection　awareness
综合国力　comprehensive　national　strength
综合业务数字网　integrated　service　digital　network　(ISDN)
公正、公平、公开　just,　fair　and　open
好莱坞大片　Hollywood　blockbuster
黄金时段　prime　time
假唱　lip-synch
劲射　power　shot
拉拉队　cheering　squad
来电显示电话机　caller　ID　telephone
论文答辩　(thesis)　oral　defense
泡沫经济　bubble　economy
票贩子　scalper,　ticket　tout
拳头产品　competitive　products;　knock-out　products;　blockbuster
三角恋爱　love　triangle
三　维　动　画　片　three-dimensional　animation
"　扫黄　"　、　"　打非　"　eliminate　pornography　and　illegalpublications
申办奥运会　bid　for　the　Olympic　Games
实现中华民伟大复兴　bring　about　a　great　rejuvenation　of　the　Chinesenation
市场疲软　sluggish　market
素质教育　education　for　all-around　development
筒子楼：　tube-shaped　apartment
脱贫致富　cast　(shake,　throw)　off　poverty　and　set　out　on　a　road　toprosperity
网吧　Internet　bar
网恋　online　love　affair
网上冲浪　surf　the　Internet
网上交易平台　online　trading　platform
网友　net　friend
无人售票　self-service　ticketing
无绳来电显示电话　cordless　telephone　with　caller　ID
无线应用协议　WAP　（　wireless　application　protocol　）

1 supervision   

n.监督，管理

参考例句：

• The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
• The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

2 tariff   

n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表

参考例句：

• There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
• The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。

3 orientation   

n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍

参考例句：

• Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
• The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

4 accounting   

n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表

参考例句：

• A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
• There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

5 lame   

adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的

参考例句：

• The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
• I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。

6 redundant   

adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的

参考例句：

• There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。
• Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。