考研英语写作高分需注意的87个常用词组

 　　1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

　　2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable¹ improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

　　3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

　　4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

　　6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable² result of social development

　　7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

　　8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

　　9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

　　10．有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

　　11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

　　12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

　　13．就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

　　14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus³ on…

　　15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

　　16．双方的论点 argument on both sides

　　17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

　　18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

　　19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

　　20．…也不例外…be no exception

　　21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

　　22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh⁴ the disadvantages。

　　23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　　24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

　　25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

　　26．竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　　27．开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

　　28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

　　29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

　　30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

　　31．从另一个角度 from another perspective

　　32．做出共同努力 make joint⁵ efforts

　　33．对…有益 be beneficial / conducive⁶ to…

　　34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

　　35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

　　36．综合素质 comprehensive quality

　　37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

　　38．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted⁷ to…

　　39．应当承认 Admittedly,

　　40．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

　　41． 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

　　42．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

　　43．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

　　44．因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

　　45．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

　　46．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

　　47．环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

　　48．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

　　49．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

　　50．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

　　51．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

　　52．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

　　53．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

　　54．理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

　　55．…必然趋势 an irresistible⁸ trend of…

　　56．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

　　57．眼前利益 immediate⁹ interest/ short-term interest

　　58．长远利益. interest in the long run

　　59．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

　　60．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

　　61．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs

　　62．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental¹⁰ to

　　63．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

　　64．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast¹¹ with the latest development of …

　　65．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

　　66．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

　　67．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides

　　No garden without weeds

　　68．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person

　　69．重视 attach great importance to…

　　70．社会地位 social status

　　71．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

　　72．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

　　73．身心两方面 both physically¹² and mentally

　　74．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly¹³ related to…

　　75．提出折中提议 set forth¹⁴ a compromise proposal

　　76．可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

　　77．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

　　78．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth

　　79．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

　　80．相反 in contrast / on the contrary

　　81．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

　　82．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

　　83．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

　　84．社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

　　85．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly¹⁵, / There is no doubt that…

　　86．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual¹⁶ understanding

　　87．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

1 remarkable   

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

参考例句：

• She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
• These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

2 inevitable   

adj.不可避免的，必然发生的

参考例句：

• Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
• The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。

3 consensus   

n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识

参考例句：

• Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗？
• What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么？

4 outweigh   

vt.比...更重，...更重要

参考例句：

• The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
• One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。

5 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

6 conducive   

adj.有益的，有助的

参考例句：

• This is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.这样的氛围更有利于学习。
• Exercise is conducive to good health.体育锻炼有助于增强体质。

7 devoted   

adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的

参考例句：

• He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
• We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

8 irresistible   

adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的

参考例句：

• The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前，势不可挡。
• She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。

9 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

10 detrimental   

adj.损害的，造成伤害的

参考例句：

• We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
• He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。

11 abreast   

adv.并排地；跟上(时代)的步伐，与…并进地

参考例句：

• She kept abreast with the flood of communications that had poured in.她及时回复如雪片般飞来的大批信件。
• We can't keep abreast of the developing situation unless we study harder.我们如果不加强学习，就会跟不上形势。

12 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

13 indirectly   

adv.间接地，不直接了当地

参考例句：

• I heard the news indirectly.这消息我是间接听来的。
• They were approached indirectly through an intermediary.通过一位中间人，他们进行了间接接触。

14 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

15 undoubtedly   

adv.确实地，无疑地

参考例句：

• It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
• He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。

16 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。