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2014考研英语指导:贬义词词汇汇总

时间:2013-11-03 11:56来源:互联网 提供网友:laura6688   字体: [ ]
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   immorality1 不道德

  hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪
  hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的,伪善的
  deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie 欺骗,欺诈,哄骗
  fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想
  slyness 狡猾
  fox 狡猾的人
  abjection2 悲惨,下流,卑鄙
  guilt3 罪行,内疚
  anxiety/worry/apprehension 焦虑,着急
  gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤
  irresponsibility 不负责任
  insecurity 不安全
  terrorism 恐怖
  cruelty/bloodiness/brutality 残忍,残酷
  discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness 歧视,偏见,不公平;
  grievance4 冤枉,委屈,不平
  agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief 痛苦,伤害, 悲哀
  abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤;
  misuse5 误用
  timidity 胆怯,胆小
  shyness/coyness/coward ness 胆小鬼
  disorder6/disturbance/mess/chaos 混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病
  rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation 生气,怒火
  indignation 义愤填膺,愤慨
  handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题
  crisis/crunch/pinch危机,匮乏
  deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty 缺乏,不足
  for want/lack of 因为缺乏
  contempt/despise/scorn 轻视,蔑视
  superstition7 迷信
  disorder mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱
  plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy 祸害,灾难,事故;
  victim 受害者
  casualty 伤亡,死亡
  mortality 死亡率
  restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制
  vice/sin/wick/evil 罪恶,邪恶
  nightmare = bad dream 噩梦
  self-doubt 自我怀疑
  nonsense 废话,胡说
  nuisance 讨厌的人或物
  conspiracy/plot 阴谋,密谋
  distortion 歪曲,扭曲
  disrespect 失礼,无礼
  imprudence/carelessness 粗心,不谨慎
  abnormality 不正常,反常,变态
  arrogance8 傲慢,骄傲
  blind pride 骄傲自大
  absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer 荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂
  envy/jealousy 嫉妒,羡慕
  arrogance 傲慢
  hardship/adversity 逆境,艰难,患难
  plight9 困境,艰难
  dilemma10 两难处境,艰难处境
  shame/humiliation 丢脸,羞愧
  embarrassment/awkwardness 尴尬,难为情
  harassment11 骚扰,困扰
  indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情
  suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury 痛,痛苦,伤害
  despair 绝望
  collapse12 崩溃,倒塌
  hostility13 敌对,敌意
  revenge 报复,复仇
  plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸
  epidemic14 流行病
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。

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1 immorality 877727a0158f319a192e0d1770817c46     
n. 不道德, 无道义
参考例句:
  • All the churchmen have preached against immorality. 所有牧师都讲道反对不道德的行为。
  • Where the European sees immorality and lawlessness, strict law rules in reality. 在欧洲人视为不道德和无规则的地方,事实上都盛行着一种严格的规则。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
2 abjection 2e885ca00528d9b19e465ac315fac8d8     
n. 卑鄙, 落魄
参考例句:
  • We protest this vile abjection of youth to age. 我们反对年轻人如此卑劣地苛待老年人。
  • I simply cannot put up with your abjection to his patronizing tone. 我就是受不了你对他那种高高在上的腔调还那么低三下四。
3 guilt 9e6xr     
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
参考例句:
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
4 grievance J6ayX     
n.怨愤,气恼,委屈
参考例句:
  • He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
  • He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
5 misuse XEfxx     
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
参考例句:
  • It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
  • He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
6 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
7 superstition VHbzg     
n.迷信,迷信行为
参考例句:
  • It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉祥是一种很普遍的迷信。
  • Superstition results from ignorance.迷信产生于无知。
8 arrogance pNpyD     
n.傲慢,自大
参考例句:
  • His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes.他每次讲话都表现得骄傲自大。
  • Arrogance arrested his progress.骄傲阻碍了他的进步。
9 plight 820zI     
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
参考例句:
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
10 dilemma Vlzzf     
n.困境,进退两难的局面
参考例句:
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
11 harassment weNxI     
n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱
参考例句:
  • She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
  • The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。
12 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
13 hostility hdyzQ     
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
参考例句:
  • There is open hostility between the two leaders.两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
  • His hostility to your plan is well known.他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
14 epidemic 5iTzz     
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
参考例句:
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
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