考研阅读句型的变化

 　1.The progress I have made makes me surprised.

　　The progress I have made surprises me

　　2.This makes me conclude that money doesn’t mean everything

　　This leads me to the conclusion that money doesn’t mean everything.

　　3.Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers¹. Under such circumstances, they resort² to smoking. But sometimes they feel a little guilty.

　　Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes

　　4.College students now are primarily³ interested in grades and economic success. They are expected to cheat on exams more frequently. This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago. They are only concerned with their own personal future. They consider little problems of society. All these are reported by a recent study.

　　A recent study reports that college students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success, that they are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who graduated 10 years ago, and that they are more concerned with their own personal future than with problems of society.

　　5.Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China

　　It is widely thought that birth control is quite necessary in China

　　6.More and more people agree that women should enjoy full equality with men

　　There is a growing agreement that women should enjoy full equality with men

　　7.Many Chinese people have gone to the United States in the past 15 years

　　The past 15 years have brought many Chinese people to the United States

　　8.We almost forget this event

　　This event is now almost fading from our memory

　　9.Students should certainly make continuous⁴ efforts

　　Continuous efforts on the part of students are certainly required

　　10. we easily drew the conclusion through the investigation⁵.

　　The investigation easily led us to the conclusion

　　11.We are making great efforts to improve our English

　　Great efforts are being made to improve our English

　　12.We know very little about the nature of human beings.

　　Little is known about the nature of human being

　　13.Because of social demands, there appear many evening schools.

　　Many evening schools are called into existence by social demands

　　14.We may think more of the elderly who live apart from their children.

　　More thought may be given to the elderly who live apart from their children

　　15.If you compare bicycles with cars carefully, you will find bicycles are superior⁶ to cars

　　Careful comparison⁷ of bicycles with cars will show the superiority⁸ of the former over the latter

　　16.If we only apply book knowledge, we will not get good results.

　　The application of book knowledge alone won’t bring you good results

　　17.If we can better understand the greater pressure of population growth, we will have a correct attitude towards family planning.

　　A better understanding of the greater pressure of population growth is essential to a correct attitude towards family planning.

　　18.When a woman sees that she is going to be laid off, she begins to worry all day and night.

　　The mere⁹ prospect¹⁰ of lay-off would set a woman to worry all day and night

　　19.When our teacher had left, the heated discussion¹¹ then ended

　　The departure¹² of our teacher brought the heated discussion to an end

　　20.Because the decision recognizes the rights of students, so they all welcome it.

　　Students all welcome the decision which recognizes their rights

　　21.The style of living has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more young people

　　The style of living has found its growing popularity¹³ and acceptance¹⁴ among young people

　　22.It is time for us to revise educational system and then provide it to our society

　　It is time for us to provide our society a revised educational system

　　23.If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected¹⁵.

　　Heavy exposure¹⁶ to TV will exert¹⁷ an negative effect on our reading ability

　　24.If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing populations, we will make a big mistake.

　　Failure to recognize the seriousness of growing population will lead to a big mastake

　　25.Every young boy and girl wants to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost

　　There is hardly a young boy and girl who doesn’t want to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost

　　26.Whenever you pick up a newspaper, you will always find advertisements.

　　It is impossible to pick up a newspaper without finding¹⁸ advertisement

　　27.Gathering¹⁹ around and listening to mother or father read a good story is the best pastimes²⁰ to bring a family closer together.

　　Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story

　　28.Food is the most basic issue to individual and national survival²¹

　　No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food

　　29.I am in favor of equal rights for women. I think women should especially have the right to compete with men for jobs on equal terms. They should get the same pay as men for the same job. They should also have equal opportunities for promotion²².

　　I am in favor of equal rights for women, especially the rights to compete with men for jobs on equal terms, the right to get the same pay as men for the same job, and the right to equal they have never been allowed such vigorous²³ and unrestrained debate on politics

　　Never before in history have Chinese citizens held such power in their own hands. Never before in history have they been allowed such vigorous and unrestrained debate on politics

　　最后检查时态错误

　　1.We college students had enough time to take a part-time job, no matter how busy we were

　　We college students have enough time to take a part-time joopportunities for promotion

　　2.There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language

　　There are so many countries using English that it has been regarded as an international language

　　主谓一致，代词和人称没有保持一致

　　3.The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.

　　The eating habit of Chinese people has changed in the pastt decade

　　4.Now fruits and vegetables can been seen everywhere when it is in season.

　　Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season

　　5.I feel proud to come to our university.

　　I feel proud to come to this university

　　修饰语没有放在正确的位置上

　　6.Without television, people can’t get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately

　　Without television, people can’t immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world

　　7.At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.

　　When I was six years old, my father began to give me English lessons.

　　8.To improve one’s writing skill, regular practice is necessary.

　　To improve one’s writing skill, one must make regular practice.

　　表示相同的意思没有用平行的语法结构

　　9.With the computer, one can do shopping, banking²⁴ and read at home

　　With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and readig at home

　　10.Nowadays, people not only eat enough food, but also eat better.

　　Nowadays, people not only eat more, but also eat better

　　11. Participating in sports is good for our physical health, and through it we can also train our character

　　Participating in sports is good for our physical health, and it is also beneficial to our character-training

　　代词指代不明

　　12.Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear.

　　Sometimes a teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.

　　13.Someone believes that the teacher’s task is to give students’ knowledge, which may not be true.

　　Someone believes that the teacher’s task is give students knowledge, a notion²⁵ which may not be true

　　14.People have been fighting against the influence of Tv commercials, but it often proves useless

　　People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, but the effort often prove useless.

　　相邻的句子用了没有必要的结构转换

　　15.While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.

　　While the number of vehicles is reduced, the speed of traffic is increased

　　16.TV presents us with many useful informations.

　　TV presents us with a lot of useful information

　　17.Making our cities greener is not an easy work

　　Making our cities greener is not an easy job

　　18.Each people has his own opportunities

　　Each person has his own opportunities.

　　19.Book knowledge is important, but we should also learn something in the society

　　Book knowledge is important, but we should also learn something in the society

　　20.If there were no electric power, we would have to do everything by the hands.

　　If there were no electric power, factory would stop producing goods, car, bus and train would stop running

　　主谓宾不齐全

　　21.There are many ways to contact with society. For example, join in clubs, taking parttime jobs and helping²⁶ the poor.

　　There are many ways to contact with society, for example, joining clubs, taking parttime jobs and helping the poor

　　22.If no electricity, all activities such as watching TV and seeing movies will be impossible

　　If there is no electricity, all activities such as watching TV and seeing movies will be impossible.

　　过度词使用不当

　　23.Because some college graduates could not find a better job, so they decided²⁷ to continue to read for a second degree.

　　As some college graduates could not find a better job, they decided to continue to read for a second degree.

　　24.Although an opportunity is rare, but we must be ready to seize it.

　　Although an opportunity is rare, we must be ready to seize it.

　　词语搭配是否合适

　　25. We students should learn/study as much knowledge as possible

　　We students should acquire as much knowledge as possible

　　26.With a rise in the number of cars and buses, traffic in Shanghai has become more and more crowded.

　　With a rise in the number of cars and buses, traffic in Shanghai has become increasingly²⁸ heavier.

　　27.People begin to eat more vice²⁹ food.

　　People begin to eat more non—staple foodstuff³⁰.

　　词语使用不当

　　28.Actually, traffic jams have effected our daily life.

　　Actually, traffic jams have affected our daily life.

　　29.When old problems are solved, new problems will rise.

　　When old problems are solved, new problems will arise.

　　30.There are many factors leading to changes in people’s diet.

　　At first, people can afford expensive food.

　　There are many factors leading to changes in people’s diet.

　　First, people can afford expensive food.

　　是否使用表示相同意思的词

　　31. In my opinion, I believe the present educational system is in need of reform

　　In my opinion, the present educational system is in need of reform.

　　32. The reason why people choose to live in the country is because there is no pollution nor noise there

　　The reason why people choose to live in the country is that there is no pollution nor noise there

　　33. People try to find a solution to solve the problem.

　　People try to find a solution to the problem

　　介词使用不正确

　　34.After four years, we all graduated from college and entered society.

　　Four years later, we all graduated from college and entered society

　　35.Many college students have a strong desire to be independent on their parents.

　　Many college students have a strong desire to be independent of their parents

　　词性使用不正确

　　36.The computer like TV, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　Like TV, the computer has both advantages and disadvantages

　　37.Riding bicycles conveniences my work.

　　Riding bicycles is convenient to my work

　　句子没有明确主语

　　38.Unlike the movie, TV shows on continuously, and doesn’t need to pay an extra money.

　　Unlike the movie, TV shows on continuously, and one doesn’t need to pay an extra money

　　39. Too easy or too difficult is no good for us.

　　The book which are too easy or too difficult are no good for us.

　　40.Reading books can acquire knowledge.

　　Through reading one can acquire knowledge

　　句子不止有一个谓语、

　　41. People think go to the movie will cost a lot of money.

　　People think that going to the movie will cost them a lot of money

　　42. There are many people take part in sports and games now.

　　Many people take part in sports and games now.

　　43. Although difficulty is exist, but we can overcome it.

　　Although difficulty does exist, we can overcome it.

1 peers   

n.同等的人，贵族vi.凝视，窥视vt.与…同等，封为贵族v.凝视( peer的第三人称单数 )；盯着看；同等；比得上

参考例句：

• She enjoys the respect of her peers. 她受到同侪的尊敬。
• She peers into my eyes. 她盯着我的眼睛。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 resort   

n.凭借，手段，常去之地，胜地；vi.求助，诉诸，采取（某种手段等），常去

参考例句：

• He couldn't have passed the exam without resort to cheating.他要不是靠作弊是通不过这次考试的。
• Beidaihe is noted for its summer resort.北戴河以避暑胜地而著称。

3 primarily   

adv.首先，主要地，基本地

参考例句：

• The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people.这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
• I am primarily interested in history.我主要对历史感兴趣。

4 continuous   

adj.继续的，连续的，持续的，延伸的

参考例句：

• She finally got in after 10 years'continuous effort.坚持不懈地努力了十年后，她终于当选了。
• We must be continuous to study.我们必须不断学习。

5 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

6 superior   

n.上级，高手，上标；adj.上层的，上好的，出众的，高傲的

参考例句：

• This machine is superior in many respects to that.这台机器在很多方面比那台好。
• He acted in obedience to the orders of his superior.他是遵照他的上级指示行动的。

7 comparison   

n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻

参考例句：

• They make a comparison of New York to a beehive.他们把纽约比作一个蜂巢。
• This dress is really cheaper by comparison.比较起来，这件衣服确实便宜。

8 superiority   

n.优越性，优势

参考例句：

• We believe in the superiority of this method over that one.我们相信这种方法比那种方法优越。
• His air of calm superiority annoyed her intensely.他不动声色的优越感让她极其烦恼。

9 mere   

adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过

参考例句：

• That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
• It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。

10 prospect   

n.前景，前途；景色，视野

参考例句：

• This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
• The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。

11 discussion   

n.讨论，谈论；论述

参考例句：

• It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
• After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨，和平协议渐渐有了眉目。

12 departure   

n.离开，起程；背离，违反

参考例句：

• Do you know what lies behind her sudden departure for London?你知道她突然去伦敦的原因吗？
• She took over his work after his departure.他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。

13 popularity   

n.普及，流行，名望，受欢迎

参考例句：

• The story had an extensive popularity among American readers.这本小说在美国读者中赢得广泛的声望。
• Our product enjoys popularity throughout the world.我们的产品饮誉全球。

14 acceptance   

n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可

参考例句：

• The new laws gained widespread acceptance.新法令受到广泛赞同。
• It took years for Einstein's theory to gain acceptance.爱因斯坦的理论经过多年才被人们接受。

15 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

16 exposure   

n.暴露，面临；揭露，揭发；曝光

参考例句：

• After only a short exposure to sunlight he began to turn red.他在阳光下只晒了一会儿，皮肤就开始变红了。
• I threatened them with public exposure.我扬言要公开揭发他们。

17 exert   

vt.用（力），尽（力），运用，发挥，施加

参考例句：

• He likes to exert his authority.他喜欢行使自己的权力。
• We must exert ourselves to catch up with them,or it would be too late.我们要急起直追，否则就太晚了。

18 finding   

n.发现，发现物；调查的结果

参考例句：

• The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
• That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。

19 gathering   

n.集会，聚会，聚集

参考例句：

• He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
• He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

20 pastimes   

n.消遣，娱乐( pastime的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• First, pastimes (or \"amusements\") must be distinguished from true games. 首先，必须将消遣活动与真正的游戏加以区别。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
• She shared their expatriation, their convictions, their pastimes, their ennui. 她与他们有共同的流亡国外的命运，共同的信念，共同的乐趣，共同的苦闷。 来自辞典例句

21 survival   

n.留住生命，生存，残存，幸存者

参考例句：

• The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of survival.医生告诉我的妻子，说我活下去的可能性只有50%。
• The old man was a survival of a past age.这位老人是上一代的遗老。

22 promotion   

n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传

参考例句：

• The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
• The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

23 vigorous   

adj.有力的，用力的，精力充沛的

参考例句：

• The old man is still vigorous and lively.那老人依然精力充沛。
• She had a vigorous opponent.她遇到一个劲敌。

24 banking   

n.银行业，银行学，金融业

参考例句：

• John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
• He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。

25 notion   

n.概念，意念，看法

参考例句：

• One common Chinese notion is that the elders ought to be respected.中国人共有的一种观念是长者应受到尊敬。
• He had a sudden notion to visit all his relatives.他心血来潮，突然想去拜访他所有的亲戚。

26 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

27 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

28 increasingly   

adv.逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地

参考例句：

• Rivers are being increasingly made use of by man. 河流正在日益为人类所利用。
• I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.我发现靠收入过日子越来越难了。

29 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

30 foodstuff   

n.食料，食品

参考例句：

• They handled groceries and foodstuff.他们经营食品杂货。
• Construct a international foodstuff promotion and exhibition trade center.建成国际食品会展经贸中心。