翻硕考研常见词汇（六）

 　　1.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

　　2.杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump¹ or master card

　　3.塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing².

　　4.沙漠化 desertification

　　5.三八线 38th Parallel

　　6.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy（第一步目标，1981年到1990年实现国民生产总值比1980年翻一番，解决人民的温饱问题，这在二十世纪八十年代末已基本实现；第二步目标，1991年到二十世纪末国民生产总值再增长一倍，人民生活达到小康水平；第三步目标，到二十一世纪中叶人民生活比较富裕，基本实现现代化，人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平，人民过上比较富裕的生活。））

　　7.山姆大叔 Uncle Sam

　　8.三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism  理论和实践相结合的作风，和人民群众紧密地联系在一起的作风以及自我批评的作风。）

　　)

　　9.商检局 Commodity Inspection³ Bureau

　　10.三高农业 three highs agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture    高产、高质、高经济效益的农产品（或项目）。)

　　11.商品化 commercialization

　　12.三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist⁴ society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards.  是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力、是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力、是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。）

　　13.商品条码 bar code

　　14.三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

　　15.商业炒作 commercial speculation⁵

　　16.三角恋爱 love triangle

　　17.商业贷款 commercial loan

　　18.三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.（来料加工、来样加工、来件装配和补偿贸易。）

　　19.上岗 go to one's post; go on duty

　　20.三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

1 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

2 blessing   

n.祈神赐福；祷告；祝福，祝愿

参考例句：

• The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
• A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。

3 inspection   

n.检查，审查，检阅

参考例句：

• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
• The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

4 socialist   

n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的

参考例句：

• China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
• His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

5 speculation   

n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机

参考例句：

• Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
• There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。