英语四级同形异义词辨析05

英语四级同形异义词辨析05

1. A. This plane is in the （过程）of the flight.    

B. What’s the （原因）of the accident?    

C. Where is the （源头）of the river?    

2. A. Many （式样）of bicycles are on show.    

B. Fill in the blanks with proper （情态的）verbs.    

3. A. Little light （闪现）on the wall.    

B. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the （肉体）and blood of millions of men.    

C. These are （新鲜的）vegetables.    

4. A. He asked the man in the water to （抓）the rope.    

B. The people （喘气）at the cruelty of the bad boss.    

5. A. The Department of Education gave him a （奖章）for his good work.    

B. This spear is made of （金属）.    

6. A. There are seven （奇迹）in the world.    

B. I saw him （徘徊）in the street.    

7. A. The boy was （发抖）with cold.    

B. There is a （寺院）on the top of the hill.    

8. A. He （摸）me on the forehead with his left hand.    

B. The boss is very （粗暴）.    

9. A. We have friends （遍及）the world.    

B. The Xiang River flows （通过）Changsha.    

C. The doctor gave the boy a （彻底的）examination.    

D. （虽然）he is a student, he knows a lot.    

10. A. The old man was （挨饿）to death.    

B. The teacher （凝视）the class into silence.    

11. A. The whole nation was in deep （悲哀）at this news.    

B. The road is so （狭窄的）that two cars can’t pass.    

12. A. She got a （严重的）illness.    

B. Don’t be （好奇的）about everything.    

C. He felt （紧张的）when he said it to her.    

13. A. There are seven heads of （牛）in the meadow¹.    

B. The （战斗）was over soon.    

C. How many （瓶）of beer are there on the table?    

14. A. Beijing is the （首都）of China.    

B. He is a （上尉）in an army.    

15. A. This （技术的）school was set up in 1960.    

B. The violinist’s （技巧）was excellent.    

16. A. I （想）he’ll pass the examination.    

B. He is an （专家）on foreign affairs.    

17. A. The （质量）of this kind of paper is quite good.    

B. He has a large （数量）of books.    

18. A. The village had already been （抛弃）when the enemy arrived.    

B. There are （许多）supplies of wood in the forest.    

19. A. The two parties （冲突）with each other on the question of tax deduction².    

B. The city police held a campaign to （压制）all kinds of crimes.    

C. The table overturned³ and the trays （摔）down the ground to pieces.    

20. A. He quitted because he did not think it was worth （竞争）for.    

B. You can choose any part of the book to read according to the table of    

（内容）.    

C. My parents would never （同意）to such an unsuitable marriage.    

21. A. He has （致力）his whole life to the national sports development.    

B. The foreign visitors were amazed at the （精致）traditional Chinese works of art.    

22. A. His smile seemed to indicate his （含蓄的）consent to the way of my handling the matter.    

B. The doctor patiently gave Tom （明确的）instructions about taking these medicines.    

23. A. If you lose the bet, you should clear away all the （脏乱）in the house.    

B. Sorry, I cannot stay with you tonight as I have a （多）of work to do.    

24. A. A good （原则）is not to borrow money you can’t repay⁴.    

B. The （主要）reason for changing the job is that he is not getting along well with his superior.    

25. A. Mankind has never stopped his efforts to explore the （外部）world.    

B. With an attractive packaging, the beer which is inferior⁵ in quality looks quite    

（高级）.    

26. A. The official was sent to （设计）the work of controlling the flood in that area.    

B. He’s been （复习）his notes all week for the coming history examination.    

27. A. He likes to wear suits made of fine cotton instead of （粗糙的）material.    

B. He called upon God to （诅咒）his cruel and ungrateful son.    

28. A. Every one of the audience （鼓掌）when the tenor⁶ finished his song.    

B. Grandpa had his grandson on his （膝盖）and read him a story.    

29. A. The official was arrested soon after he was found to have accepted （贿赂）.    

B. The （新娘）was worried about her future the day before her marriage ceremony.    

30. A. It’s （肯定的）that he’ll pass the examination.    

B. They asked a boy to draw the （幕布）.    

雅典奥运会胜利闭幕，火炬传给了中国北京。你，准备好了吗？    

The 2004 Olympic Games officially came to an end in Athens with a spectacular⁷ closing ceremony on August 29. Greek music and dance kicked off an evening of celebration before the flame was extinguished⁹ and the flag lowered. The torch has now been passed to China as Beijing prepares to host the Games in 2008.    

1. officially adv. 职务上，正式    

【单词变形】official（a. 职务上的，公务的）office（n. 办公室） office building 写字楼    

2. spectacular a. 引人入胜的，壮观的 in a spectacular fashion 惊人地，壮观地    

【单词变形】spectator（n. 观众）spectacle（n. 观览物）（引人入胜的东西需要观众用眼睛看），spect词根意为“看见”    

3. extinguish⁸ vt. 熄灭，消灭 to extinguish a fire灭火   

What has to be broken before it can be used? 

1 meadow   

n.草地，牧草地

参考例句：

• The children ran free across the meadow.孩子们在草地里自由地奔跑。
• The meadow is peopled with wild flowers.草地长满了野花。

2 deduction   

n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎

参考例句：

• No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
• His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。

3 overturned   

adj. 倒转的 动词overturn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• The car skidded and overturned. 汽车打滑翻倒了。
• When a bird's nest is overturned, no egg can remain intact. 覆巢之下无完卵。

4 repay   

v.偿还，报答，还钱给

参考例句：

• I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed.我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。
• I must repay her for her kindness.我必须报答她的恩惠。

5 inferior   

adj.劣等的，次的，下级的；n.下级，下属

参考例句：

• These oranges are inferior to those I bought last week.这些桔子没我上个周买的好。
• They sell inferior goods at that store.那家商店卖劣等货。

6 tenor   

n.男高音（歌手），次中音（乐器），要旨，大意

参考例句：

• The tenor of his speech was that war would come.他讲话的大意是战争将要发生。
• The four parts in singing are soprano,alto,tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。

7 spectacular   

adj.引人注目的，出色的，与众不同的

参考例句：

• This is a spectacular film.这是一部场面壮观的电影。
• This is the most spectacular financial crash of the decade.这是10年里最引人注目的金融破产事件。

8 extinguish   

v.压制，压抑，熄灭，扑灭（火）等

参考例句：

• You may extinguish a nation,but not the love of liberty.你可以消灭一个国家，但不能消灭对自由的热爱。
• It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire.大约花了50分钟才把火扑灭。

9 extinguished   

使熄灭，扑灭( extinguish的过去式和过去分词 )； 使…不复存在

参考例句：

• His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague. 他的发现使他同事的成就黯然失色。
• Water extinguished the fire. 水把火浇灭了。