参军入伍成大学生就业新选择

 　　When finding a job is tough, why not join the army? For the first time since 1990, the PLA has started enlisting² in summer and is seeking to attract college students with favorable policies aimed especially at them.

　　求职难，为何不去从军?自1990年以来，中国人民解放军今年首次实行夏季征兵，并开出专享优惠政策吸引更多的大学生来入伍。

　　Mou Mingbing from the Ministry³ of National Defense⁴ told Xinhua News Agency that previously⁵ the traditional enlisting season was winter, when many college graduates with much needed expertise⁶ would miss the opportunity to enlist¹.

　　来自国防部的牟明兵(音译)在接受新华社采访时表示，由于以往都是冬季征兵，许多急缺型专业人才就错失了入伍的机会。

　　“We changed the enlisting season in order to attract more talents to the country’s defense cause,” said Mou last month.

　　“我们调整了征兵的时节，就是为了吸引更多的人才来投身国防事业。”牟明兵在上个月接受采访时说。

　　Gong Fangbin, a professor at the National Defence University, thinks enlisting is a good choice in the current job market.

　　来自国防大学的龚方斌(音译)教授认为，在当前的就业环境下，入伍是个不错的选择。

　　“The global financial recession offers the PLA a chance to attract much needed university talents,” said Gong.

　　“全球金融危机为部队提供了一次引进急需型大学人才的机会。”龚方斌说。

　　According to Gong, a number of new favorable policies aimed at college students will boost their confidence in joining the army and offer them an attractive reward after completing service.

　　龚方斌表示，一系列大学生征兵优惠政策将会激发他们参军的信心，并在退伍后为他们提供了丰厚福利。

　　Financial support: Students who return to university after service can have their tuition fees waived⁷ or reduced. According to PLA administration, for an enrolled⁹ student to join the army, there are about 130,000 yuan stipend¹⁰, bonus and subsidy¹¹ paid after their service.

　　经济支持：退伍返校的大学生可以享受学费减免的待遇。据部队管理部门透露，入伍的在校大学生在退伍后，将获得总计约13万元的奖学金、奖金以及补贴。

　　Graduate school: Retired¹² soldiers can earn extra points in the graduate school entrance exam within three years of their retirement¹³. Those with a bachelor’s degree who gain a second-grade badge of honor during service can enroll⁸ into graduate school without sitting the exam.

　　考研：退伍军人在退伍三年内考研可获得额外加分。获得学士学位的学生在服役期间如立二等功，可免试读研。

　　Continue to study: Students who are still enrolled at university can join the army without losing their academic credits. This means after completing service they can continue their studies from where they left off.

　　继续上学：在校大学生参军，学分仍保留。这就意味着，他们退伍后可继续返校完成学业。

　　Hukou: Graduates from colleges in Beijing who are enlisted¹⁴ in the capital will get a Beijing hukou if, after their retirement from the army, they are hired by an entity¹⁵ of any kind registered in Beijing.

　　户口：在京服役的北京各高校毕业生退伍后，在在京注册的企事业单位任职的，可获得北京户口。

1 enlist   

vt.谋取(支持等)，赢得；征募；vi.入伍

参考例句：

• They come here to enlist men for the army.他们来这儿是为了召兵。
• The conference will make further efforts to enlist the support of the international community for their just struggle. 会议必将进一步动员国际社会，支持他们的正义斗争。

2 enlisting   

v.（使）入伍， （使）参军( enlist的现在分词 )；获得（帮助或支持）

参考例句：

• He thought about enlisting-about the Spanish legion-about a profession. 他想去打仗，想参加西班牙军团，想找个职业。 来自辞典例句
• They are not enlisting men over thirty-five. 他们不召超过35岁的人入伍。 来自辞典例句

3 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

4 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

5 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

6 expertise   

n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长

参考例句：

• We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
• You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。

7 waived   

v.宣布放弃( waive的过去式和过去分词 )；搁置；推迟；放弃（权利、要求等）

参考例句：

• He has waived all claim to the money. 他放弃了索取这笔钱的权利。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I waived the discourse, and began to talk of my business. 我撇开了这个话题，开始讲我的事情。 来自辞典例句

8 enroll   

v.招收；登记；入学；参军；成为会员（英)enrol

参考例句：

• I should like to enroll all my children in the swimming class.我愿意让我的孩子们都参加游泳班。
• They enroll him as a member of the club.他们吸收他为俱乐部会员。

9 enrolled   

adj.入学登记了的v.[亦作enrol]( enroll的过去式和过去分词 )；登记，招收，使入伍（或入会、入学等），参加，成为成员；记入名册；卷起，包起

参考例句：

• They have been studying hard from the moment they enrolled. 从入学时起，他们就一直努力学习。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching position. 他在职业介绍所登了记以谋求一个教师的职位。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 stipend   

n.薪贴；奖学金；养老金

参考例句：

• The company is going to ajust my stipend from this month onwards.从这一个月开始公司将对我的薪金作调整。
• This sum was nearly a third of his total stipend.这笔钱几乎是他全部津贴的三分之一。

11 subsidy   

n.补助金，津贴

参考例句：

• The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
• The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。

12 retired   

adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的

参考例句：

• The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
• Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

13 retirement   

n.退休，退职

参考例句：

• She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
• I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

14 enlisted   

adj.应募入伍的v.（使）入伍， （使）参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 )；获得（帮助或支持）

参考例句：

• enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
• He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15 entity   

n.实体，独立存在体，实际存在物

参考例句：

• The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
• As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体，公司必须纳税。