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What I Learned From Living Two Months Without Cash
Does Using Cash Lead You To Spend More or Less?
It all ended a few days ago, when I withdrew $120 from an ATM in the bodega on my corner. Two months of living cashlessly came to a close with that simple act. I plunked a $20 on the counter, bought a $1.50 soda—take that, $5 credit card minimum—and walked away with a sheaf of bills and a couple of quarters jingling1 in my pocket.
Life has admittedly been easier since then. I ordered without fear at the cash-only German beer hall in my neighborhood. I split a bar tab with friends and, for the first time in a while, didn’t make myself a nuisance.
I previously2 wrote about my yearning3 to again feel physical cash in my palms and on my fingertips. But after a short-lived rush I got from yanking those crinkly greenbacks out of the ATM, the excitement dissipated. And I’ve since been reminded how much I detest4 loose change. Especially nickels and pennies—which, by the way, cost twice as much to mint as they are worth. (I do derive5 some tactile6 joy from those big, gold-colored Sacagawea dollars you so rarely encounter, and from the squat7, heavy pound coins I’ve used in Britain. There’s something throwback-y in their substantive8 weight and respectable buying power. I feel like I’m in an 1800s saloon when I purchase a pint9 by clinking a stack of metal down on an oak bar.)
If there’s one thing I’ve learned in the course of this experiment, it’s that we are millimeters from being able to go cashless as a society. I think we’ll be there within 5 to 10 years—we’ll have figured out how to tip bellhops, for instance, by pointing our phones at their nametags or something. All but the very poorest in developed nations will have cell phones, and those phones will provide seamless methods for transferring money between individuals.
Yes, giant companies will take a bite out of these transfers, and that sucks. We can hope that consumer demand creates cashless technology with lower transaction tolls10. On the flip11 side, though, consider that my ATM withdrawal12 incurred13 a $1.50 fee from the bodega and a $2fee from my too-big-to-fail bank. Granted, I could have walked 12 minutes to the nearest no-fee ATM, but I didn’t have time. (Spare me, credit union fanboys and fangirls. I know you’re right, I should make the switch. I will some day. But it’s a hassle, and I’d have to redo all my electronic billing and direct deposit settings.)
One thing I won’t miss if the world goes cashless is abetting14 tax evasion15. I hired a housepainter a while back to spruce up the walls of my apartment, and once the work was done he insisted I pay him in cash—mentioning that he “got hit with a big tax bill last year.” So now I’m complicit in ripping off Uncle Sam, which feels unpatriotic.
David Wolman, author of The End of Money, executed this stunt16 way before I did and for much longer—a full year of living cashlessly. I called him up to compare notes. He says he encountered daily, silly hassles similar to the ones that tripped me up. He couldn’t buy anything at the farmer’s market. He had trouble paying a babysitter (he couldn’t convince her father to open a PayPal account on the fly). He’d drive around in search of parking meters that accepted credit cards.
The real eye opener came when he traveled to India. “There was just no way to live cashlessly there,” he says, “unless I hired a limo from the airport and then never left my hotel room.” But that sort of thing can change very quickly. Today, it’s food trucks in Brooklyn using Square readers. Tomorrow, it’s streetcart vendors17 in Mumbai.
To demonstrate how far we’ve come on the path to cashlessness in the developed world, Wolman imagines trying the reverse experiment: living only with cash, and using no credit cards, checks, or electronic payments. “Try paying your mortgage and all your bills in cash every month,” he suggests. “It would shed some light on the hidden hassles and costs of cash. It’s a real time suck.”
Yet despite its inconveniences, cash still has legions of defenders18. “We’ve pushed it to the periphery19 of our experience,” says Wolman. “But if you talk about giving it that final push off the cliff, you get tremendous backlash. People have emotional attachments20 to these slips of paper and little metal rounds.”
One question I got a lot in the course of my cashless interlude was whether my spending habits changed. Some folks swear by spending only cash because they “feel the pain more” than they do when they swipe a credit card. (Wolman says economists21 refer to this as “the salience of the form.”) It makes sense that people would want to avoid credit card debt in the simplest manner possible: by limiting their use of credit cards.
But my spending experience was the opposite. Those $20 bills seem to just float themselves away when I’m out on the town, while signing a credit card slip reminds me that I’ve contracted to fulfill22 a dead serious monetary23 obligation. I can also keep track of precisely24 what I’m spending my money on when I use a credit card and can even download that information into a budgeting program like Mint to analyze25 my outlay26. Cash offers no such helpful record. (And let’s not forget those loyalty27 points. I buy most of my Christmas presents every year with the rewards from my Chase Amazon Visa.)
点击收听单词发音
1 jingling | |
叮当声 | |
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2 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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3 yearning | |
a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的 | |
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4 detest | |
vt.痛恨,憎恶 | |
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5 derive | |
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 | |
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6 tactile | |
adj.触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的 | |
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7 squat | |
v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的 | |
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8 substantive | |
adj.表示实在的;本质的、实质性的;独立的;n.实词,实名词;独立存在的实体 | |
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9 pint | |
n.品脱 | |
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10 tolls | |
(缓慢而有规律的)钟声( toll的名词复数 ); 通行费; 损耗; (战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏 | |
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11 flip | |
vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的 | |
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12 withdrawal | |
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销 | |
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13 incurred | |
[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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14 abetting | |
v.教唆(犯罪)( abet的现在分词 );煽动;怂恿;支持 | |
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15 evasion | |
n.逃避,偷漏(税) | |
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16 stunt | |
n.惊人表演,绝技,特技;vt.阻碍...发育,妨碍...生长 | |
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17 vendors | |
n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 );小贩;(房屋等的)卖主;卖方 | |
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18 defenders | |
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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19 periphery | |
n.(圆体的)外面;周围 | |
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20 attachments | |
n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件( attachment的名词复数 );附着;连接;附属物 | |
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21 economists | |
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 ) | |
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22 fulfill | |
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意 | |
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23 monetary | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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24 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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25 analyze | |
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse) | |
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26 outlay | |
n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费 | |
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27 loyalty | |
n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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28 solely | |
adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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