回归童真（中英对照）

 　　Peeling Away Artifice¹ For the Pure Original

　　Roy H. Barnacle

　　回归童真

　　Sarah came running in."Look what I found." Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy, crumbling² long object that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes.

　　"Isn't it beautiful?" said my wide-eyed seven-year-old.

　　萨拉跑进来。"看，我发现了什么。"我正在看报，一条卷长的有点支离破碎的东西出现在报纸上，把我吓得跳了起来。那是一条蛇的蜕皮，我们的花园里有很多蛇。

　　"它难道不漂亮吗？"我那7岁的小女儿眨着她的大眼睛问道。

　　I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn' t that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear nonchalant or jaded³ with children. Everything they see for the first time is elementary to their sense of beauty and creativity; they see only merit and excellence⁴ in the world until educated otherwise.

　　"Why does it do this?" Sarah asked.

　　Robert, ever the innocent comedian⁵, said:"We have a naked snake in our garden!"

　　我看着那条蛇皮，自忖它实在算不上漂亮，但我明白决不能对孩子冷淡抑或感到厌烦。孩子们初次见到的东西对于他们是形成美感以及创造力的基础。在接受相关教育之前，他们应当只会看到世上美好的事物。

　　萨拉问："蛇为什么要蜕皮？"

　　曾经做过天真喜剧演员的罗伯特说："我们花园里有一条光着身子的蛇。"

　　I also try to customize every opportunity to teach my children that there is almost always something beyond the obvious; that there is something else going on besides what they see in front of them."Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves," I explained. As is so often the case in my family, the original subject leads to another and another, until we are discussing something quite different. 我也利用一切机会教给孩子们知道任何事物不单有其表像，更有其深层原因的含义。 我解释说："蛇为了获得新生，所以要蜕皮。"正如我家常常出现的情况，最初的话题会引出其它一个又一个新问题，直到我们谈论的内容与最初的毫不沾边为止。

　　"Why do they need to renew themselves?" Sarah asked.

　　Robert quipped:" 'Cos they don't like who they are and they want to be someone else."

　　Sarah and I politely ignored her brother. I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal⁶. She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the underlying⁷ original beneath.

　　萨拉问："蛇为什么要获得新生？"

　　罗伯特诙谐地说："因为它们不喜欢自己的样子，想要变成另外的样子。"

　　萨拉和我没再理会她哥哥。我忽然记起许多年前报上曾有一篇文章，作者表述了她对新生的看法：她用糊在墙壁上的一层层的壁纸来形容我们是如何将真实的自我隐藏起来的，并且说一层一层地剥去那些壁纸，我们便会发现藏在下面的纯真。

　　"We often need to shed our skins, those coatings and facades⁸ that we cover ourselves with," I said to my now absorbed daughter. "We outgrow⁹ some things and find other stuff unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too stiff and crinkly for him, and he probably doesn' t think he looks as smart in it as he once did. Like buying a new suit."

　　Of course, I' m sure this explanation won' t sit well with bonafide naturalists¹⁰. But Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to comprehend, albeit¹¹ slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, and our rooms and schoolwork and creativity and spirituality, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural process, not one to be forced.

　　我告诉全神贯注的小女儿："我们常常要'蜕皮'，换掉身上那些衣服。我们长大了，有些东西不想要了，有些不需要了。这条蛇不再需要这张皮了。可能是蛇感到这张皮既僵硬又难看，穿在身上不像以前那么漂亮。就像买一套新衣服那样。"

　　当然了，我敢肯定这样的解释不能让真正的博物学家满意。但萨拉听明白了。谈话间，我知道萨拉尽管是朦朦胧胧的，但理解了新生是进步的一部分，理解到我们需要好好审视自我、房间、功课、创造力以及灵性，想想需要留下什么，摒弃哪些。我用心地解释这是自然过程，并非强迫着去做的。

　　"Snakes don' t peel off their skin when they feel like it." I explained. " It happens as a natural consequence of their growth."

　　"I see, Dad," said Sarah and jumped off my lap, grabbed the snakeskin, and ran off.

　　I hoped she would remember this. That often, in order to find our real selves underneath¹² the layers of community and culture with which we cloak ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless, unnecessary, or flawed; or at best, store the discarded ones as mementoes of our promotion¹³ to a better vitality¹⁴ or spirit.

　　我解释说："蛇喜欢它的皮的时侯，就不会蜕皮。随着它们的生长，蜕皮是自然的过程。"

　　萨拉说："爸爸，我懂了。"说完从我腿上跳下去，拿着蛇皮跑了。

　　我希望她能记住这一次。为了找寻年复一年为社会和环境所掩盖的真正的自我，我们需要检查这些"壁纸"，一旦认识到它们毫无价值，不再需要或者有缺陷，需要轻轻剥去一些，最好是将那些摒弃的东西尘封在记忆中，激励我们更有活力和更有精神地前进。

1 artifice   

n.妙计，高明的手段；狡诈，诡计

参考例句：

• The use of mirrors in a room is an artifice to make the room look larger.利用镜子装饰房间是使房间显得大一点的巧妙办法。
• He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house.他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。

2 crumbling   

adj.摇摇欲坠的

参考例句：

• an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof 一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
• The boat was tied up alongside a crumbling limestone jetty. 这条船停泊在一个摇摇欲坠的石灰岩码头边。

3 jaded   

adj.精疲力竭的；厌倦的；（因过饱或过多而）腻烦的；迟钝的

参考例句：

• I felt terribly jaded after working all weekend. 整个周末工作之后我感到疲惫不堪。
• Here is a dish that will revive jaded palates. 这道菜简直可以恢复迟钝的味觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 excellence   

n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德

参考例句：

• His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
• My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。

5 comedian   

n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员

参考例句：

• The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.喜剧演员的笑话把人们逗乐了。
• The comedian enjoyed great popularity during the 30's.那位喜剧演员在三十年代非常走红。

6 renewal   

adj.(契约)延期，续订，更新，复活，重来

参考例句：

• Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
• Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。

7 underlying   

adj.在下面的，含蓄的，潜在的

参考例句：

• The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
• This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。

8 facades   

n.（房屋的）正面( facade的名词复数 )；假象，外观

参考例句：

• Terraces of asphalt are placed by the building's south and west facades. 沥青露台位于建筑的南面和西面。 来自互联网
• Preserving historic buildings or keeping only their facades (or fronts) grew common. 保存历史建筑或是保持它们普通的正面增长。 来自互联网

9 outgrow   

vt.长大得使…不再适用；成长得不再要

参考例句：

• The little girl will outgrow her fear of pet animals.小女孩慢慢长大后就不会在怕宠物了。
• Children who walk in their sleep usually outgrow the habit.梦游的孩子通常在长大后这个习惯自然消失。

10 naturalists   

n.博物学家( naturalist的名词复数 )；（文学艺术的）自然主义者

参考例句：

• Naturalists differ much in determining what characters are of generic value. 自然学者对于不同性状决定生物的属的含义上，各有各的见解。 来自辞典例句
• This fact has led naturalists to believe that the Isthmus was formerly open. 使许多自然学者相信这个地蛱在以前原是开通的。 来自辞典例句

11 albeit   

conj.即使；纵使；虽然

参考例句：

• Albeit fictional,she seemed to have resolved the problem.虽然是虚构的，但是在她看来好象是解决了问题。
• Albeit he has failed twice,he is not discouraged.虽然失败了两次，但他并没有气馁。

12 underneath   

adj.在...下面，在...底下；adv.在下面

参考例句：

• Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
• She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣，里面套着一条连衣裙。

13 promotion   

n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传

参考例句：

• The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
• The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

14 vitality   

n.活力，生命力，效力

参考例句：

• He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后，身强体壮，充满活力。
• He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。