赖大师的精选---我的挚爱(9)

第九弹   爱美爱美

The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral
quality. The absence of it is not an assured ground of condemnation¹ ,but the
presence of it is an in-variable sign of goodness of heart . In proportion to the
degree in which it is felt will probably be the in which nobleness and beauty of
character will be attained².

Natural beauty is an all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple. It unfolds
into the numberless flowers of spring. It waves in the branches of trees and the
green blades of grass. It haunts the depths of the earth and the sea. It gleams
from the hues³ of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute
objects but the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the rising and the
setting sun-all overflow⁴ with beauty. This beauty is so precious, and so congenial
to our tenderest and noblest feelings, that it is painful to think of the multitude
of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it.

All persons should seek to become acquainted with the beauty in nature. There
is not a worm we tread upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the
autumn winds, but calls for our study and admiration⁵. The power to appreciate
beauty not merely increases our sources of happiness—it enlarges our moral
nature, too. Beauty calms our restlessness and dispels⁶ our cares. Go into the
fields or the woods, spend a summer day by the sea or the mountains, and
all your little perplexities and anxieties will vanish, Listen to sweet music, and
your foolish fears and petty jealousies⁷ will pass away. The beauty of the world
helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness.

1 condemnation   

n.谴责; 定罪

参考例句：

• There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
• The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。

2 attained   

（通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）

参考例句：

• She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
• Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。

3 hues   

色彩( hue的名词复数 )； 色调； 信仰； 观点

参考例句：

• When the sun rose a hundred prismatic hues were reflected from it. 太阳一出，更把它映得千变万化、异彩缤纷。
• Where maple trees grow, the leaves are often several brilliant hues of red. 在枫树生长的地方，枫叶常常呈现出数种光彩夺目的红色。

4 overflow   

v.(使)外溢，(使)溢出；溢出，流出，漫出

参考例句：

• The overflow from the bath ran on to the floor.浴缸里的水溢到了地板上。
• After a long period of rain,the river may overflow its banks.长时间的下雨天后，河水可能溢出岸来。

5 admiration   

n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕

参考例句：

• He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
• We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。

6 dispels   

v.驱散，赶跑( dispel的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• This landmark case dispels the absolute finality of this dreaded disease. 这个划时代的病例终于改观了这可怕疾病的绝对结局。 来自辞典例句
• Charles's experience--and that of all other researchers I have met--dispels many myths about water buffaloes. 查尔斯以及我所见到的其他研究人员的经验破除了关于水牛的许多奇谈。 来自辞典例句

7 jealousies   

n.妒忌( jealousy的名词复数 )；妒羡

参考例句：

• They were divided by mutual suspicion and jealousies. 他们因为相互猜疑嫉妒而不和。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• I am tired of all these jealousies and quarrels. 我厌恶这些妒忌和吵架的语言。 来自辞典例句