一篇令我捧读再三的好文章

今天看到了一篇由<<新概念英语>>的著者L.G.Alexander所写的文章,令我捧读再三,文章的题目是"The only way to travel is on foot".看完全文我愈发体会到这里的travel不仅仅指向一般的旅游,文章所折射出的我们这个时代生活的方式,以及对成功,奋斗的价值取向,的确值得我们深思.就如文章中所说的:我们这个时代的人总是处于一种高速"旅游"的状态,不再用"foot"来描绘我们的人生之路,都成为了一种"legless man".是啊!看看我们周围的人群,大家都是行色匆匆的样子,大家都生活在"未来"中,还有多少人还用我们的"foot"---我们的心,来品味"present",来发现生活中的处处火花啊!

The only way to travel is on foot

The past ages of man have all been carefully labelled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like "Palaeolithic Man". "Neolithic¹ Man", etc., neatly² sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man". Histories of the time will go something like this:" In the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large building to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth-dwellers of that time because of their extraordinary way of life. In those days,people thought nothing of travelling hundreds of miles each day.But the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs even when they went on holiday.They built cable railways, ski-lifts(滑雪索道) and roads to the top of every huge mountain.All the beauty spots on earth were marred³ by the presence of large car parks."

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we failed to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a bird's-eye view of the world-or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or train a blurred⁴ image of the countryside constantly smears⁵ the windows.Car drivers,in particular,are forever obsessed⁶ with the urge to go on and on:they never want to stop.Is it the lure⁷ of the great motorways,or what?And as for sea travel,it hardly deserves mention.It is perfectly⁸ summed up in the words of the old song:"I joined the navy to see the world,and what did I see?I saw the sea."The typical twentieth-century traveller is the man who always says "I've been there."You mention the remotest,most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado,Kabul,Irkutsk and someone is bound to say "I've been there"-meaning,"I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else."

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time lookiong forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival,when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By travelling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceased to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveller on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him travelling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers. (全文完)

下面给大家这篇文章的中译文:

旅行的唯一方法是步行

人类学家小心翼翼地将人类以往的每一个时代都贴上标签。 例如，“旧石器时代人”、“新石器时代人”等说法就简洁地概括了 一个个完整的时代。当人类学家把他们的目光投向20世纪的时 候，他们肯定会选择“无腿人”这个标签。这段时期的历史大致会 这样记载：“在20世纪，人类忘记了如何使用他们的腿。男子和 女子从很小的时候起就坐在小汽车、公共汽车和火车里来来去 去。所有的高层建筑里都装有电梯和自动扶梯，以避免人们步行。 这种状况强加在这个时期地球居民的身上，是由于他们非同寻常 的生活方式。那时，人们没有想到每天旅行几百英里这类事情。 但是，令人惊奇的是，他们即使去度假也不用他们的腿。他们建 造缆索铁路，滑雪索道和道路通向每座大山的顶峰。地球上所有 的风景区都被大型停车场糟蹋了。”

未来的历史书还会记载说，我们的眼睛也弃置不用了。在急 急忙忙从一个地方赶往另一个地方的路上，我们什么都没看到。 航空旅行可以使你鸟瞰世界——要是机翼恰好挡住了你的视线， 你就看得更少了。当你乘汽车或火车旅行的时候，模糊不清的乡 村景象不停地映在车窗玻璃上。尤其是汽车司机，他们的头脑永 远都被“向前，向前”的冲动占据着：他们从来都不要停下来。到 底是由于漂亮车道的诱惑，还是别的什么？至于海上旅行，简直 不值一提。有一首老歌的歌词对海上旅行是一个完美的概括：‘哦 加入海军去看世界，我看到了什么？我看见了大海。”最典型的 四世纪旅行者总是说“我已经去过那儿了”。你提到世界上最遥 远、最引人遇思的地名，比如埃尔多拉多、喀布尔、伊尔库茨克， 准有人说“我去过那儿”——意思是：“我在去另外一个地方的路 上，以100英里的时速路过那儿。”

当你以很高的速度旅行时，“现在”就什么都不是：你主要生 活在未来，因为你多半时间在盼望赶到别的一个地方去。但是当 你真的到达了目的地，你的到达也没有什么意义。你还要继续前 行。像这样子旅行，你什么也没有经历；你的现在并不是现实：跟 死亡没有什么两样。另一方面，徒步旅行者却总是生活在现在。 对他来说，旅行和到达是同一件事情：他是一步一步走着来到某 地的。他在用自己的眼睛、耳朵和整个身体体验现在。在他旅途 的终点，他感到一种愉悦的生理疲惫。他知道他会享受深沉而甜 蜜的睡眠：这是对一切真正旅行者的酬报。

注评：

anthropologist：人类学家

palaeolithic：旧石器时代的

neolithic：新石器时代的

escalator：自动扶梯

bird's－eye view：鸟瞰

blur：使……模糊不清

smear；把（字）涂成模糊不清的样子

evocative：唤起的，召唤的

suspend：使……暂时停止

1 neolithic   

adj.新石器时代的

参考例句：

• Cattle were first domesticated in Neolithic times.新石器时代有人开始驯养牛。
• The monument was Stone Age or Neolithic.该纪念碑是属于石器时代或新石器时代的。

2 neatly   

adv.整洁地，干净地，灵巧地，熟练地

参考例句：

• Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
• The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。

3 marred   

adj. 被损毁, 污损的

参考例句：

• The game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans. 喝醉了的球迷行为不轨，把比赛给搅了。
• Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech. 措词不当影响了他演说的效果。

4 blurred   

v.（使）变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）难以区分；模模糊糊；迷离

参考例句：

• She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
• Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 smears   

污迹( smear的名词复数 )； 污斑； （显微镜的）涂片； 诽谤

参考例句：

• His evidence was a blend of smears, half truths and downright lies. 他的证词里掺杂着诽谤、部份的事实和彻头彻尾的谎言。
• Anything written with a soft pencil smears easily. 用软铅笔写成的东西容易污成一片。

6 obsessed   

adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的

参考例句：

• He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
• The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。

7 lure   

n.吸引人的东西，诱惑物；vt.引诱，吸引

参考例句：

• Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys.大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。
• He couldn't resist the lure of money.他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。

8 perfectly   

adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
• Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。