英语四级作文 Smoking-吸烟~

 　　Smoking

　　1.吸烟对健康有害。

　　2.改变吸烟的习惯并不容易。

　　3.为了保护非吸烟者不受其害，应当采取措施减少吸烟的机会。

　　Smoking is harrnful to health. Medical science has now proved that smoking cancause lung cancer and other diseases such as emphysema. Your chances of having a heartattack also increase the more you smoke. Smoking is dafinitely a health hazard.

　　Getting rid of the smoking habit is not easy. Many inveterate¹ smokers² are never  able to quit completely. Those who try to quit often experience depression, severe headaches, and sometimes get a lot of weight as they turn to food as a substitute.

　　In order to protect non-smokers from being affected³, measures must be taken to reduce the chances of smoking. Children must be warned about the dangers of smoking. Cigarette companies should not be allowed to advertise on TV or radio, or in newspapers and magazines. Remove cigarette vending⁴ machines. Raise cigarette prices by adding higher tobacco taxes and use the money for antismoking campaigns.

　　吸  烟  (1)

　　吸烟对健康有害。医学已经证明吸烟能引起肺癌和其它疾病, 如肺气肿。吸烟越多, 得心脏病的机会也会增加。无疑吸烟对健康有害。

　　改变吸烟的习惯并不容易。许多烟瘾大的人没有能力彻底戒烟。想戒烟的人常常感到意气消沉，头疼的厉害，有时还会增加体重，因为他们把食物作为代用品。

　　为了保护非吸烟者不受其害，应当采取措施减少吸烟的机会。应当告诫儿童不要吸烟。不允许烟草公司在电视上、电台上、报纸和杂志上刊登香烟广告。清除那些自动售烟机。增加烟草税收以提高香烟价格，并且把这些钱投入戒烟运动中。

1 inveterate   

adj.积习已深的，根深蒂固的

参考例句：

• Hitler was not only an avid reader but also an inveterate underliner.希特勒不仅酷爱读书，还有写写划划的习惯。
• It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco.要一位有多年烟瘾的烟民戒烟是困难的。

2 smokers   

吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
• Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。

3 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

4 vending   

v.出售（尤指土地等财产）( vend的现在分词 )；（尤指在公共场所）贩卖；发表（意见，言论）；声明

参考例句：

• Why Are You Banging on the Vending Machine? 你为什么敲打这台自动售货机？ 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
• Coca-Cola had to adapt almost 300,000 vending machines to accept the new coins. 可口可乐公司必须使将近三十万台自动贩卖机接受新货币。 来自超越目标英语 第5册