2013年12月英语四级作文预测：论灾难

 　　Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　　1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。

　　2. 面对灾难，我们应该坚强，不要过于沉湎于悲痛，要积极面对人生。

　　3. 我的看法。

　　【范文】

　　On Disasters

　　An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous¹. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.

　　However, it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of indulging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction² of his or her life and hometown.

　　As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.

　　【译文赏析】

　　论灾难

　　俗话说：“生活总是喜忧参半。”众所周知，人的生命里充满着各 种意想不到的事，有些很美好，有些却是不幸的。洪水、雪灾以及地震 这些巨大的灾难总是让人无比沉重。

　　但是，如果一个人不能从悲痛里恢复过来，那么精神上的打击要远比灾难本身严重。因此在灾难面前，我们不应该沉湎于悲痛，而要积极 地面对人生，努力帮助他人重生和重建家园。

　　如果我在一场灾难中幸存下来，我会通过捐款或者献血，尽力去帮助其他受灾人群。要是我在灾难中受伤了，我也会尽快从伤痛中恢复，坚强起来，全力支持灾后重建工作。

　　【词汇表达亮点】

　　unexpected adj. 想不到的；意外的；突如其来的

　　disastrous adj. 灾害的；灾难性的，悲惨的

　　weigh one down 打垮某人

　　drag out 拖延，从...走出来

　　grief n. 悲痛；悲伤

　　Indulging in 沉溺于，纵情于，享受于

　　contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧

　　survive v. 幸免于，幸存，生还

　　endeavor to 努力，尽力

1 disastrous   

adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的

参考例句：

• The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
• Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。

2 reconstruction   

n.重建，再现，复原

参考例句：

• The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
• In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期，技术决定一切。