托福语法之条件完成时

 　　这种时态由would¹/should+完成式构成：

　　肯定式： I would/should have worked

　　you would have worked等

　　否定式： I would not/should not have worked等疑问式： would/should I have worked？等

　　否定疑问式： should I not have/shouldn’t I have worked？

　　would you not have/wouldn’t you have worked？

　　这种形式用于：

　　（a）条件句中。

　　（b）would和should的特殊用法中。

　　（c）过去时中，相当于将来完成时：

　　I hope² he will have finished³ before we get back．我希望在我们回来之前他已经做完。

　　I hoped⁴ he would have finished before we got⁵ back．我曾经希望在我们回来之前他已经做完。

 

1 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

2 hope   

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

参考例句：

• We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
• Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

3 finished   

adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
• We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。

4 hoped   

v.希望，期望( hope的过去式和过去分词 )；[俚语]相信，认为；希望，盼望，期待

参考例句：

• He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
• They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime. 他们希望寻求公众协助破案。

5 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。