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托福阅读背景知识:无处不在的手机

时间:2014-05-02 02:38来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   下面给大家提供一篇关于手机无处不在的背景知识文章,手机现在几乎成为人们生活中的一件必需品,无处不在,我们来看看关于手机使用的调查结果。

  Cellphone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can't live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.
  是不是觉得手机已成为身体的一部分?一项全球调查显示,大多数人觉得离开手机无法生活,从来不会不带手机出门,如果非要有所取舍,则宁愿舍弃钱包。
  Calling mobile phones the "remote control" for life, market research firm Synovate's poll1 said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.
  这项由思纬市场调查公司开展的民调称,手机已成为人们生活中的“遥控器”,它们无处不在。截至去年,手机用户的数量已超过没有手机的人数。
  Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled2 online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.
  该公司共对来自11个国家的八千多位受访者开展了一项在线调查。调查结果显示,四分之三的受访者称自己无论去哪都会随身带手机。俄罗斯人和新加坡人对手机最为依赖。
  More than a third also said they couldn't live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.
  超过三分之一的受访者称他们生活离不开手机,其中最多的人来自台湾和新加坡,而四分之一的人觉得随身携带手机比携带钱包更为重要。
  Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off, even though they want to, because they're afraid they'll miss something.
  约三分之二的受访者睡前会把手机放在身边,而且他们即使想关机,也不会关掉,因为害怕错过电话。
  "Mobiles give us safety, security and instant access to information. They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even surpassing3 face-to-face communication. They are our connections to our lives," Jenny Chang, Synovate's managing director in Taiwan, said in a statement.
  思纬公司驻台湾常务董事Jenny Chang在一份声明中称:“手机给了我们安全感,让我们更安心,而且能随时接收信息。手机是我们第一大通讯工具,有时甚至超过了面对面的交谈。手机是联系我们生活的纽带。”
  Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all respondents use text messages to flirt4, a fifth set up first-dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.
  手机还改变了人们谈情说爱的方式。调查发现,近一半的受访者利用短信调情,五分之一的受访者通过短信安排初次约会,另有相同比例的人用同样的方法结束一段恋情。
  Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.
  除通话和发短信这两个主要的功能外,从全球来看,人们最常使用的其它三项手机功能是闹钟、拍照和游戏。
  As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web off their phones, lead by those in the United States and Britain.
  而至于发邮件和上网这两项功能,17%的受访者称他们利用手机查收邮件或浏览网页,这其中以美国人和英国人居多。
  One in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States.
  十分之一的受访者经常通过手机登录Facebook和Myspace等社交网站,英美人在这一项所占的比例也是最高。
  "As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing challenging times. The opportunities for mobile manufacturers and networks however are enormous," said Synovate's global head of media, Steve Garton.
  思纬公司全球媒体总裁史蒂夫?加顿说:“随着手机逐渐成为一种集多种功能为一体的通讯工具,很多其它行业正面临着挑战。然而这对手机制造商和网络来说却蕴含着巨大的机遇。”
  Not everyone is tech savvy5, however: 37 percent of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phone.
  但并非所有人都是科技通。37%的受访者称,他们不知道如何使用手机上的所有功能。
  Vocabulary:
  ubiquitous: existing or being everywhere, esp. at the same time; omnipresent(无所不在的)all-in-one:一体化,多功能
  savvy:practical understanding; shrewdness6 or intelligence; common sense(在某一方面很在行)现代生活中,手机几乎是人人都有,随身携带,一部分人甚至患上了严重的手机依赖症。关于手机使用调查的文章也成为一些时尚的焦点,大家可以多阅读一些类似的文章,大量的托福阅读背景知识积累对于托福阅读非常有帮助,不管是英文原版还是中文翻译版,同学们都可以大量去阅读,熟悉内容即可。
 

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1 poll iOXxH     
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
参考例句:
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
2 polled bdeef24507da429714b9bae89cc1ef10     
剪去了树梢的; 剪了毛[发]的; 秃头的; 锯了角的
参考例句:
  • They polled the cattle. 他们把这头牛的角切短了。
  • They polled the President. 他们对总统进行民意测验。
3 surpassing 630d9dc19dc631c04cd6e16a2b68b650     
adj. 胜过的, 卓越的, 优秀的 动词surpass的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • Social research nowadays has a practical urgency surpassing even that of cancer research. 当今社会研究的现实迫切性甚至超过对癌症的研究。
  • These adjectives mean surpassing all others in power, influence, or position. 这些形容词的意思是指在力量、影响或地位方面超出其他一切。
4 flirt zgwzA     
v.调情,挑逗,调戏;n.调情者,卖俏者
参考例句:
  • He used to flirt with every girl he met.过去他总是看到一个姑娘便跟她调情。
  • He watched the stranger flirt with his girlfriend and got fighting mad.看着那个陌生人和他女朋友调情,他都要抓狂了。
5 savvy 3CkzV     
v.知道,了解;n.理解能力,机智,悟性;adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的
参考例句:
  • She was a pretty savvy woman.她是个见过世面的漂亮女人。
  • Where's your savvy?你的常识到哪里去了?
6 shrewdness b819f9b5789133bb08b27bcdd61f9862     
机灵
参考例句:
  • He was more than my match in diplomatic shrewdness. 论外交手腕之精明,我远不敌他。
  • 'And a passage home?' he added, with a look of great shrewdness. “还让我坐船回去?”他又精明地问。
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