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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
雅思阅读中的定位词怎样查找?下面本文就几种常见的定位技巧做解析,并举例说明,希望可以给大家参考。
雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是“同义替换”,这包含同义词或同义词组。
剑6,Test4的Q9:Kim Schaefer’s marketing1 technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral,在文章中定位,我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals2 is a daily exercise in ethical3 judgment”,而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。
雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是“近义替换”,这包含近义词或近义词组。
剑7,Test1的Q8:However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied4 in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题,定位词为“calculate”和“seabed”, 在文章中我们会定位到“Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship”。此处“measure”即为“calculate”的近义词,而“sea”即为“seabed”的上义词。
雅思定位词在文章中出现的第三种变身是“派生词”。
剑6,Test3的Q33:Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。此题为分类题,定位词为“diabetic”,在文章中定位,我们能定位到句子“…and they have more normal blood glucose5 levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes6, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。题目中定位词“diabetic”为名词,意为“糖尿病患者”,而文章中的“diabetes”也为名词,但意为“糖尿病”,是 “diabetic”的派生词。
雅思定位词在文章中出现的第四种变身是“反义词的否定形式”。
Sticking Power中的Q15:What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。
此题属于人名理论配对,题目中定位词为 detach。到文章中去定位,我们会定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says Stas Gorb”,句中attachment实际上为detach的反义词attach的名词形式,而reversible表示可逆的,因此 reversible attachment即为detach的反义词(组)的否定形式。
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1 marketing | |
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西 | |
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2 pharmaceuticals | |
n.医药品;药物( pharmaceutical的名词复数 ) | |
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3 ethical | |
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的 | |
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4 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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5 glucose | |
n.葡萄糖 | |
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6 diabetes | |
n.糖尿病 | |
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