托福口语中的娱乐话题答题关键

 　　托福口语考试中的“娱乐话题”及相关的话题是考生们非常喜欢的话题，以下我们就将搜集整理出的该话题需要用到的关键词汇、短语和常用句型发布如下，希望能给大家的托福口语考试备考提供灵感。

　　体育词汇： basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating 滑旱冰;rowing boat划艇; stadium 运动场;swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动;etc.

　　文艺词汇：ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜剧; dance hall舞厅; dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅;folk dance民间舞;light music 轻音乐; melody优美的旋律， 曲调;orchestra管弦乐队;pop music流行音乐; singer歌手; staff, stave 五线谱; rhythm 节奏; score 总谱,乐谱; orchestra 乐队; conductor 乐队指挥; band 管乐队; solo 独奏，独唱; duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱; trio 三重奏，三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏， 四重唱; quintet 五重奏， 五重唱; choir¹, choral society 合奏，合唱; etc.

　　乐器词汇：(1) stringed instruments弦乐器： fiddle², violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello³大提琴; bass⁴低音乐器; guitar吉他， 六弦琴; harp⁵竖琴， etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器： mouth organ口琴; flute⁶长笛; saxophone 萨克斯管; trumpet⁷喇叭; oboe双簧管; clarinet竖笛， 单簧管， 黑管， etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器： piano钢琴; accordion⁸手风琴; electronic keyboard电子琴; etc其它娱乐：acrobatics杂技;amusement park游乐园; bumper⁹ cars碰碰车;circus act马戏节目;fancy dress ball 化装舞会;假面舞会; fireworks焰火;floor show夜总会的节目表演;jukebox 自动点唱机; magic魔术; puppet show木偶剧;wire-walking走钢丝;etc.

　　常用短语：an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.

　　常用句型：

　　1. Do you want to try…2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.

　　3. I want to go shopping because …4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …5. Let’s go dancing tonight.

　　6. Let’s go windsurfing …7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?

　　8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?

　　2. 实例：

　　Narrator:

　　Maggie has a quiet life. She wants to try some new, exciting activities on her vacation. What will she try? She goes to a travel agency for advice. Suppose you are a travel agent. What will you say to Maggie?

　　You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.

　　[2 seconds beep]

　　Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time:45 secondsNarrator:

　　Please begin speaking after the beep.

　　[2 seconds beep]

　　Suggested Answer:

　　We have an interesting trip to Manila for one week. You will do a lot of things. You go to museums and you go shopping. The shopping is good. You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach. You go hiking in the mountains. And at night you can hear great music, go to good restaurants and walk around the streets.

　　词汇与解析： WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1. beach n. 海滩2. hiking n. 徒步旅行3. Manila n. 马尼拉(菲律宾首都)4. museum n. 博物馆5. windsurf v. 风帆冲浪答案解析：

　　Maggie计划利用假期去体验一下令人兴奋的活动，于是她去旅行社咨询。作为一名旅行社的工作人员，你需要了解顾客的需求，例如：旅行的目的地，旅行的时间及行程。在此基础上，你可以向顾客推荐不同的旅游路线，告知旅游的日程安排。

　　旅行社的工作人员向Maggie推荐的马尼拉之行可谓是丰富多彩，短短的一周内，游客要参观博物馆，去商店购物，还要去海滩，可以在海里游泳，冲浪或者沿海滩散步(You go to beaches near Manila. You swim, you windsurf or you can just walk at the beach.)，尽情地享受生活。自然，去山里远足也是必不可少的。观赏异国的山山水水别有一番风情。晚上安排游客去听音乐或者到高档餐馆就餐，让游客欣赏不同风格的音乐，了解当地的饮食文化。通过参加各种各样的娱乐活动，游客的视野更加开阔，身心也得到了放松。

　　随着经济的发展、生活水平的提高，人们不只停留在满足基本的物质生活需求上，而是追求更高的精神文化生活。

　　在回答托福口语考试的娱乐类话题时，考生很容易根据自身经历或兴趣临场发挥，但是值得注意的是，考生在发挥时千万不要偏离主题，一定要做到主题鲜明，层次分明。

1 choir   

n.唱诗班，唱诗班的席位，合唱团，舞蹈团；v.合唱

参考例句：

• The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
• The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。

2 fiddle   

n.小提琴；vi.拉提琴；不停拨弄，乱动

参考例句：

• She plays the fiddle well.她小提琴拉得好。
• Don't fiddle with the typewriter.不要摆弄那架打字机了。

3 cello   

n.大提琴

参考例句：

• The cello is a member of the violin family.大提琴是提琴家族的一员。
• She plays a melodious cello.她拉着一手悦耳的大提琴。

4 bass   

n.男低音(歌手)；低音乐器；低音大提琴

参考例句：

• He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
• The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。

5 harp   

n.竖琴；天琴座

参考例句：

• She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
• He played an Irish melody on the harp.他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。

6 flute   

n.长笛；v.吹笛

参考例句：

• He took out his flute, and blew at it.他拿出笛子吹了起来。
• There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。

7 trumpet   

n.喇叭，喇叭声；v.吹喇叭，吹嘘

参考例句：

• He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴，我吹喇叭。
• The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。

8 accordion   

n.手风琴；adj.可折叠的

参考例句：

• The accordion music in the film isn't very beautiful.这部影片中的手风琴音乐不是很好。
• The accordion music reminds me of my boyhood.这手风琴的乐声让我回忆起了我的少年时代。

9 bumper   

n.(汽车上的)保险杠；adj.特大的，丰盛的

参考例句：

• The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
• This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.今年我们谷物丰收。