托福口语如何开展话题论述

 　　话题引起

　　When it comes to (关于A所在的集合名词), I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as àà……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for A

　　I personally think …I personally don’t think ….

　　话题总述

　　方式(How1)

　　Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.

　　Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.

　　People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.

　　Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.

　　We use internet to communicate in many different ways.

　　It is good way to do sth

　　影响 (How2)

　　Overeating has negative/great impact¹ on human beings’ health.

　　状态(How3)

　　it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do

　　目的 (Why1)

　　the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.

　　I am writing a paper for my English class.

　　起因 (Why2) (对齐)

　　Chocolate causes pimples².

　　Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.

　　Using too much of the energy may cause the problem

　　The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.

　　Adding fattening³ things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories⁴ we eat.

　　We eat because we are hungry.

　　The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.

　　May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.

　　The mistake may lead to a serious accident.

　　Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper

　　条件 (Why3)

　　Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.

　　If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.

　　时间 (When)

　　People like to eat junk⁵ food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.

　　地点(Where)

　　I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life

　　状态描述 (What)

　　It is a belief that …

　　it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)

　　Food is life for sb to do sth

　　Chicken soup is a good cold remedy⁶.

　　Soccer is one of most important games in the world

　　No one could work with greater intensity⁷ than Edison.

　　It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.

　　A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)

1 impact   

n.冲击，碰撞；影响；vt.装紧，压紧

参考例句：

• The computer had made a great impact on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响.
• How will the war impact on such a poet?战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响？

2 pimples   

n.丘疹，粉刺，小脓疱( pimple的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• It gave me goose pimples just to think about it. 只是想到它我就起鸡皮疙瘩。
• His face has now broken out in pimples. 他脸上突然起了丘疹。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 fattening   

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值

参考例句：

• The doctor has advised him to keep off fattening food. 医生已建议他不要吃致肥食物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening. 我们用人造黄油代替奶油，因为奶油会使人发胖。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 calories   

n.大卡( calorie的名词复数 )；千卡（食物所产生的能量单位）；卡路里；卡（热量单位）；卡路里，大卡路里( calory的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• No sugar for me, thanks—I'm counting my calories . 我不要糖，谢谢。我在控制摄取的热量。
• Her diet restricts her to 1500 calories a day. 她的规定饮食限制她每天摄入1500大卡热量。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 junk   

n.废弃的旧物；破烂物

参考例句：

• I bought this old table in a junk shop.我在旧货店里买了这张旧桌子。
• They cleared out the junk room to make a tiny beds.他们将废品间清理用作小卧室。

6 remedy   

n.药品；治疗(法)；补救办法；vt.医治；治疗

参考例句：

• Your only remedy is to appeal to law.你的惟一补救办法是诉诸法律。
• Is there any remedy for fever?有什么退热药吗？

7 intensity   

n.强烈，剧烈；强度；烈度

参考例句：

• I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
• The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。