托福写作122之独立写作常见高分单词

 　　effective 有效的、实际的

　　Taking part in competitive sports events is an effective method of becoming a well-balanced person.

　　enhanced 加强的、提高的

　　It has been essential for everyone to combine his/her efforts for an enhanced standard of living.

　　essential 必须的、必要的

　　There is no denying that one essential condition in achieving personal happiness is to make others happy.

　　excessive 过量的、多余的

　　In recent years, the policy of “reducing the students’ load” has been implemented¹ by the Chinese government, with the purpose of freeing children from excessive school pressure.

　　extensive 广泛的、大量的

　　Everyone has his/her own field of expertise², and therefore if scholars are talking about their professions, they are bound to have extensive knowledge on the subject.

　　far-reaching 深远的、意义重大的

　　No matter whether the business finally succeeds or not, such experience will bring about far-reaching benefits to a person’s life.

　　fast-paced 快速的、快节奏的

　　The fast-paced living style has reduced the frequency with which people have a face-to-face conversation.

　　fatal 致命的、严重的

　　There have been many news reports about nuclear power stations polluting water and air as well as causing a large amount of fatal illness.

　　favorable 有利的、赞许的

　　Assessing the land potential and searching for alternatives for land use are favorable options for the government.

　　fierce 激烈的、剧烈的

　　When young people join in the fierce competition of the job market, making a careful decision is meaningful to their professional life.

　　formidable 巨大的、艰难的

　　It is difficult for people to visualize³ the formidable pains that athletes have endured in their daily training.

　　fruitful 有成效的、有益的

　　Covering diversified⁴ areas of knowledge and mastering extensive skills will benefit those who dream of a fruitful future.

　　fundamental 根本的、基础的

　　The fundamental qualities, such as being obedient, grateful, and responsible, have been well preserved and passed down through the years.

　　heatedly-discussed 激烈讨论的、热点的

　　A heatedly-discussed proposal has been brought to attention recently regarding the feasibility of paying teachers according to how well their students perform.

　　highly-competitive 竞争激烈的

　　The highly-competitive job market and overwhelming life pressure urges many college graduates to give up their passion and choose to work in another field.

　　increasing 越来越多的、渐增的

　　With the increasing popularity of different poker⁵ games among adults, we could easily sense their effectiveness in helping⁶ people relax.

1 implemented   

v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效

参考例句：

• This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句

2 expertise   

n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长

参考例句：

• We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
• You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。

3 visualize   

vt.使看得见，使具体化，想象，设想

参考例句：

• I remember meeting the man before but I can't visualize him.我记得以前见过那个人，但他的样子我想不起来了。
• She couldn't visualize flying through space.她无法想像在太空中飞行的景象。

4 diversified   

adj.多样化的，多种经营的v.使多样化，多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 )；进入新的商业领域

参考例句：

• The college biology department has diversified by adding new courses in biotechnology. 该学院生物系通过增加生物技术方面的新课程而变得多样化。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Take grain as the key link, develop a diversified economy and ensure an all-round development. 以粮为纲，多种经营，全面发展。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 poker   

n.扑克；vt.烙制

参考例句：

• He was cleared out in the poker game.他打扑克牌，把钱都输光了。
• I'm old enough to play poker and do something with it.我打扑克是老手了，可以玩些花样。

6 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。