托福听力背景知识:托福听力中有大量的专业及学术词汇,这些词汇大多依托于听力背景知识,如果考生能够事先了解一些托福听力的背景知识,对听懂听力对话及段子有很有帮助。
Darvinism 达尔文学说
natural selection 自然选择
class 纲
order 目
family 科
genus 属
suborder 亚目
species 种
vertebrate 脊椎动物
aquatic( life) 水生动物
bird 鸟类
mammal 哺乳动物
insect 昆虫
larva 幼虫,幼体
pest 害虫
worm 虫,蠕虫
regeneration 再生
turtle 龟
beast 野兽
predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的
(名词)被捕食的动物
migrate 迁移
wing 翅膀,翼
bill (鸟)嘴
nest 筑巢
dolphin 海豚
whale 鲸鱼
bat 蝙蝠
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
habitat 栖息地
好了,以上就是小编为大家整理的托福听力动物类场景词汇的相关内容。相信大家一定有所收获,希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后,小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。
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1
invertebrate
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n.无脊椎动物 |
参考例句: |
- Half of all invertebrate species live in tropical rain forests.一半的无脊椎动物物种生活在热带雨林中。
- Worms are an example of invertebrate animals.蠕虫是无脊椎动物的一个例子。
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2
reptile
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n.爬行动物;两栖动物 |
参考例句: |
- The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
- So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet.所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
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3
amphibian
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n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞机和车辆 |
参考例句: |
- The frog is an amphibian,which means it can live on land and in water.青蛙属于两栖动物,也就是说它既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水里。
- Amphibian is an important specie in ecosystem and has profound meaning in the ecotoxicology evaluation.两栖类是生态系统中的重要物种,并且对环境毒理评价有着深远意义。
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4
dinosaur
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n.恐龙 |
参考例句: |
- Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
- He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
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5
extinction
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n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种 |
参考例句: |
- The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
- The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
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6
primate
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n.灵长类(目)动物,首席主教;adj.首要的 |
参考例句: |
- 14 percent of primate species are highly endangered.14%的灵长类物种处于高度濒危状态。
- The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长类动物。
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7
primates
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primate的复数 |
参考例句: |
- Primates are alert, inquisitive animals. 灵长目动物是机灵、好奇的动物。
- Consciousness or cerebration has been said to have emerged in the evolution of higher primates. 据说意识或思考在较高级灵长类的进化中已出现。
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8
antenna
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n.触角,触须;天线 |
参考例句: |
- The workman fixed the antenna to the roof of the house.工人把天线固定在房顶上。
- In our village, there is an antenna on every roof for receiving TV signals.在我们村里,每家房顶上都有天线接收电视信号。
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9
camouflage
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n./v.掩饰,伪装 |
参考例句: |
- The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。
- The animal's markings provide effective camouflage.这种动物身上的斑纹是很有效的伪装。
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10
hibernate
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v.冬眠,蛰伏 |
参考例句: |
- Bears often hibernate in caves.熊常在山洞里冬眠。
- Some warm-blooded animals do not need to hibernate.一些温血动物不需要冬眠。
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11
lizard
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n.蜥蜴,壁虎 |
参考例句: |
- A chameleon is a kind of lizard.变色龙是一种蜥蜴。
- The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect.蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。
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12
chameleon
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n.变色龙,蜥蜴;善变之人 |
参考例句: |
- The chameleon changes colour to match its surroundings.变色龙变换颜色以适应环境。
- The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。
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13
domesticate
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vt.驯养;使归化,使专注于家务 |
参考例句: |
- Many thousand years ago people learned how to domesticate animals.数千年以前人们就学会了饲养动物。
- If you domesticate this raccoon,it will have trouble living in the wild.如果你驯养这只浣熊,它生活在野外将会有困难。
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14
predator
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n.捕食其它动物的动物;捕食者 |
参考例句: |
- The final part of this chapter was devoted to a brief summary of predator species.本章最后部分简要总结了食肉动物。
- Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard and a fearsome predator.科摩多龙是目前存在的最大蜥蜴,它是一种令人恐惧的捕食性动物。
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15
prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 |
参考例句: |
- Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
- The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
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16
scavenger
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n.以腐尸为食的动物,清扫工 |
参考例句: |
- He's just fit for a job as scavenger.他只配当个清道夫。
- He is not a scavenger nor just a moving appetite as some sharks are.它不是食腐动物,也不像有些鲨鱼那样,只知道游来游去满足食欲。
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17
beak
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n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻 |
参考例句: |
- The bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫。
- This bird employs its beak as a weapon.这种鸟用嘴作武器。
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18
gorilla
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n.大猩猩,暴徒,打手 |
参考例句: |
- I was awed by the huge gorilla.那只大猩猩使我惊惧。
- A gorilla is just a speechless animal.猩猩只不过是一种不会说话的动物。
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19
rodent
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n.啮齿动物;adj.啮齿目的 |
参考例句: |
- When there is a full moon,this nocturnal rodent is careful to stay in its burrow.月圆之夜,这种夜间活动的啮齿类动物会小心地呆在地洞里不出来。
- This small rodent can scoop out a long,narrow tunnel in a very short time.这种小啮齿动物能在很短的时间里挖出一条又长又窄的地道来。
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20
plankton
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n.浮游生物 |
参考例句: |
- Plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.浮游生物处于海洋食物链的最底层。
- The plankton in the sea feeds many kinds of animals. 海的浮游生物成为很多种动物的食物。
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21
mollusk
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n.软体动物 |
参考例句: |
- I swear I have never seen such a mollusk with thorns all over its body.我敢发誓我从来没有见过这种全身长满棘刺的软体动物。
- The colour varies with the mollusk and its environment.颜色因母体及其环境的不同而异。
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