热门单词：“联名发表”用英文怎么说？

 　　一个18岁的高中生竟能在高三繁重的课业之余，依然“从事马克思主义研究”，并以第一作者身份发表长达12页的教育部资助项目论文？

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　　The dual¹ authorship of an academic paper by an 18-year-old high school student and her monther has sparked a controversy². The papers show that the mother, a professor of Marxism at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in Wuhan, is the secondary author.

　　一个年仅18岁的高中生与母亲“联合发表”的学术论文在网上引发热议。身为中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院教授母亲仅是“第二作者”。

　　联名发表

　　网民称母亲帮女儿以第一作者身份(the first author)发表论文，是为了让她获得两所当地高校的自主招生入围资格(to be qualified³ for independent recruitment in two local universities)。面对质疑，母亲辩解称，孩子出生于书香之家(was born and bred in a well-educated family)，有能力写这个文章。

　　虽不能一口断定高中生就写不出这样的论文，但公众对此事提出质疑，并掀起对学术道德的讨论（raise controversies⁴ and doubts about academic ethics）也很正常。要回应质疑高校应对该学生的学术能力进行客观考核（obliged to get the student's real research capability⁵ validated）。如证实造假，还应追究其母的学术不端（academic misconduct）行为。

1 dual   

adj.双的；二重的，二元的

参考例句：

• The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
• He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。

2 controversy   

n.争论，辩论，争吵

参考例句：

• That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
• We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。

3 qualified   

adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的

参考例句：

• He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
• We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

4 controversies   

争论

参考例句：

• We offer no comment on these controversies here. 对于这些争议，我们在这里不作任何评论。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
• The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。 来自辞典例句

5 capability   

n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等

参考例句：

• She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
• Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。