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英语中的副词

时间:2009-09-19 07:54来源:互联网 提供网友:朱永刚   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)
副 词 的 定 义:
                    
  副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
                     
副 词 的 分 类:

  1) 时间和频度副词:

  now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
                     
  2) 地点副词:
                     
  here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
                     
  3) 方式副词:
                     
  carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally1, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly2, warmly
                     
  4) 程度副词:
                     
  much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly3, enough, extremely4, entirely,almost, slightly.
                     
  5) 疑问副词:
                     
  how, when, where, why.
                     
  6) 关系副词:
                     
  when, where, why.
                     
  7) 连接副词:
                     
  how, when, where, why, whether.
                     
副 词 的 用 法:

                     
  副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
                     
  He works5 hard.
                     
  他工作努力。
                     
  You speak English quite well.
                     
  你英语讲的很好。
                     
  Is she in ?
                     
  她在家吗?
                     
  Let's be out.
                     
  让我们出去吧。
                     
  Food here is hard to get.
                     
  这儿很难弄到食物。
                     
副 词 的 位 置:

  1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
                     
  I get up early in the morning everyday.
                     
  我每天早早起床。
                     
  He gave me a gift yesterday.
                     
  他昨天给了我一件礼物。
                     
  She didn't drink water enough.
                     
  她没喝够水。
                     
  The train goes fast.
                     
  火车跑得快。
                     
  We can go to this school freely6.
                     
  我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
                     
  They left a life hardly then.
                     
  当时他们的生活很艰难。
                     
  He has a new cat on today.
                     
  他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
                     
  I have seen this film twice with my friends.
                     
  这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
                     
  2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
                     
  It's rather easy, I can do it.
                     
  这很容易,我能做到。
                     
  He did it quite well.
                     
  他做得相当好。
                     
  It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
                     
  很难说谁是对的。
                     
  It's so important that I must tell my friends.
                     
  这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。
                     
  It's much better.
                     
  好多了。
                     
  3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
                     
  I often help him these days.
                     
  这些日子我经常帮助他。
                     
  I always remember the day when I first came
                     
  to this school.
                     
  我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
                     
  You mustn't always help me.
                     
  你不能老是帮助我。
                     
  He seldom comes to see us.
                     
  他很少来看我们。
                     
  We usually go shopping once a week.
                     
  我们通常一周买一次东西。
                     
  The new students don't always go to dance.
                     
  新学生并不时常去跳舞。
                     
  4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
                     
  When do you study everyday?
                     
  你每天什么时间学习?
                     
  Can you tell me how you did it?
                     
  你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
                     
  First, let me ask you some questions.
                     
  先让我来问几个问题。
                     
  How much does this bike cost?
                     
  这辆车子多少钱?
                     
  Either you go or he comes.
                     
  不是你去就是他来。
                     
  The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
                     
  当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。
                     
  5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
                     
  We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
                     
  昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
                     
  What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening?
                     
  昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
                     
  The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue7.
                     
  一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。
                     
副 词 的 比 较 等 级:

  副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。
                     
  hard harder hardest
                     
  fast faster fastest
                     
  early earlier earliest
                     
  much  more  most
                     
  warmly  more warmly  most warmly
                     
  单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
                     
  near nearer nearest
                     
  hard harder hardest
                     
  多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。
                     
  warmly     more warmly     most warmly
                     
  successfully8  more successfully  most successfully
                     
  有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
                     
  well-better - best little - less - least
                     
  Much- more - most badly - worse - worst
                     
  far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
                     
  副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。
                     
  He works harder than I.
                     
  他比我工作努力。
                     
  Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
                     
  露西比丽丽起床早。
                     
  He runs fastest in our class.
                     
  他在我们班跑地最快。
                     
  He dives deeper than his teammates.
                     
  他比他的队员潜水深。
                     
  It's true that he speak English more fluently9 than any of us.
                     
  他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。
                     
  Our school team play football best in our region10.
                     
  我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 normally ln8zVb     
adv.正常地,通常地
参考例句:
  • I normally do all my shopping on Saturdays.我通常在星期六买东西。
  • My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
2 softly HiIzR4     
adv.柔和地,静静地,温柔地
参考例句:
  • He speaks too softly for her to hear.他讲话声音太轻,她听不见。
  • She breathed her advice softly.她低声劝告。
3 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
4 extremely 2tJzAz     
adv.极其,非常,极度
参考例句:
  • The film is extremely good,I just cannot miss it.这部电影太精彩了,我非看不可。
  • The old man was extremely difficult to get along with.这个老人极难相与。
5 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
6 freely LiexN     
adv.自由地,随便地,无拘无束地
参考例句:
  • She was unable to keep back her tears,and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水,痛痛快快地哭了起来。
  • A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.液体能自由流动,无固定形态。
7 avenue OeGyY     
n.林荫道;大街;途径,手段
参考例句:
  • This is a shady avenue.这是条林阴大道。
  • He drove slowly.The avenue was crowded with people.他慢慢地开车,因为大街上挤满了人。
8 successfully jsrwd     
adv.圆满地;顺利地;成功地
参考例句:
  • The meeting passed off successfully.会议开得很成功。
  • At last we successfully put through the business deal.最终我们成功地完成了这桩交易。
9 fluently 6sqzrn     
adv.流利地,流畅地
参考例句:
  • He speaks English very fluently.他说英语说得很流利。
  • He could speak English as fluently as an Englishman.他说英语和英国人一样流利。
10 region RUtxZ     
n.地区,地带,区域;范围,幅度
参考例句:
  • The students went to study the geology of that region.学生们去研究那个地区的地质情况。
  • It is unusual to see snow in this region.这个地区难得见到雪。
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TAG标签:   英文语法词汇  副词  副词
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