雅思8分作文经典论据：论说文经典语句b

 　　26.必须把过去保持在属于它的地方，并且超越它。

　　The past must be kept in its place, outlived and outgrown¹.

　　27.我想每个人都需要有一种历史感，特别是对自己根源的某种感觉，但是历史有必要与之拉开一段距离才好去欣赏。

　　Everyone needs a sense of history, particularly a feeling of his or her own roots, but history needs to keep its distance to be appreciated.28.电影与电视会对我们的行为产生影响吗？

　　Do movies and television affect our behavior?

　　29.人们特别担心的是电影与电视是否会使得孩子和整个社会更富有暴力倾向。

　　A special concern is whether movies and television make children and the society as a whole more violent .

　　30.我认为电影与电视确实影响我们的行为，有好的影响，也有坏的影响。

　　I believe that movies and television do influence our behavior, both positively² and negatively.

　　31.电影与电视的确令人们更具有暴力性，所以，我们从电影或电视中看到的暴力行为越多，我们对它们就会变得越麻木。

　　Movies and television do make people more violent, so the more we see violent acts on movies and television, the less sensitive　we become to them.

　　32.孩子们往往意识不到暴力行为的后果，甚至他们都不见得意识到他们的某些行为就是暴力行为。

　　Children may not realize that violence has consequences . Moreover, they may fail to know that some of their acts are actually violent ones.

　　33.电影中，演员可以反复地杀与被杀，反正毕竟他们最终还可以再接着演别的电影，但是，现实生活中就不一样了：真实的人生命只有一次。

　　In movies, actors or actresses can kill or be killed again and again, for after all, they can always come back to life and continue to act in other movies. However, in real life, a real person can live only once.

　　34.电影与电视影响我们的日常行为方式，使我们变得慵懒。

　　Movies and television affect our daily behaviors, making us less active.

　　35.当一切都通过表演展示给我们时，我们的想象力便停滞了，这会造成我们大脑的惰性。

　　When everything is acted out for us, our imagination stops performing its due function , which results in mental laziness.

　　36.不可否认，看电视或电影自然也有其有利的一面。

　　There’s no denying that watching movies and television can also be beneficial .

　　37.举个例子吧，看电影可以让我们接触不同种族和不同文化的人们，从而开阔我们的视野。

　　For example, seeing movies can expose us to people of different races and cultures and this can help broaden³ our vision.

　　38.当然，看电影的最大好处是它可以令我们得到放松，因为这是一种极好的娱乐方式。

　　Sure, the greatest benefit we get out of watching movies is that it can reduce our stress, for this is an excellent way of entertaining ourselves.

　　39.电影或电视对我们究竟产生多大的影响最终取决于我们看了多少、看的是什么，以及我们做出什么样的反应。

　　How much movies and television influence us depends on how much we watch, what we watch and how we respond to what we watch.

　　40.小孩子在电脑上花费了太多的时间，而花在学习和锻炼身体方面的时间却少得可怜，这对他们的学习和健康带来了严重影响，值得我们密切关注。

　　Children are spending too much time on computers and too little time on study and physical exercises. This has greatly affected⁴ their study and health and is, thereby⁵, well worth our deep concern.

　　41.我认为，经验丰富、掌握技能多的人对社会发展的贡献会更大。

　　I believe that those who have more experience and more skills make more contribution to social development.

　　42.日本高科技消费品得以主导世界市场是因为日本人勤奋、重技术、重创新。

　　Japanese consumer products are able to dominate⁶ the world market because the Japanese are hard working, technologically⁷ oriented⁸ and innovation-focused.

　　43.首先，我们知道日本人工作拼命，经常为了工作而牺牲自己的闲暇时间。

　　First of all, we know that the Japanese work very hard, often sacrificing their free time for work.

　　44.鉴于核电太过危险，我认为所有国家应该禁止使用，并将注意力集中到诸如水电、风力发电、太阳能等可替代能源的开发上来。

　　As nuclear power is far too dangerous, I hold that all countries should ban its use and concentrate , instead, on the development of such alternative sources of energy as hydroelectric power, wind power and solar energy.

　　45.每年都有成千上万的高技能、高学历人才离开中国前往发达国家工作或定居，这对我国的经济发展带来了负面影响，因为这些人才恰恰也是我们国家发展经济所需要的。

　　Every year thousands of highly skilled and well educated people leave China and go to work or live in a developed country. This is having a negative effect on the economic development of our country, for these are the very people China needs in developing our economy.

　　46.人的社会地位究竟该如何衡定呢？有人认为应该以财富量为准，有人认为应该以对社会的贡献为准。

　　How can we measure or define⁹ one’s social status? Some people hold that it should be based on the wealth an individual owns while others argue that one’s social status should be awarded according the contribution he or she has made to the society.

　　47.忘我主义是一种行为表现，是动物牺牲个体利益而维护另一动物或动物群体的利益。忘我主义的反面是自私自利。行使忘我主义行为的个体没有为自身赢得什么。

　　Altruism¹⁰ is a type of behavior in which an animal sacrifices its own interest for that of another animal or group of animals. Altruism is the opposite of selfishness . An individual performing altruistic¹¹ acts gain nothing for himself.

　　48.忘我主义的例子俯拾皆是，广泛存在于人类和其它哺乳动物群体中。

　　Examples of altruism abound¹², both among humans and among other mammals.

　　49.人类中的无私行为涵盖了从与陌生人分享食物到为家庭成员，甚至是为陌生人捐献器官的各种作法。

　　Unselfish acts among humans range from the sharing of food with strangers to the donation of body organs to family members and even to strangers.

　　50.此类行为之所以是无私忘我的是因为它们有利于他人，而对行使这些行为的个体却几乎没有提供任何的回报。

　　These acts are altruistic in that they benefit others, yet provide little reward to the individuals performing them.

1 outgrown   

长[发展] 得超过（某物）的范围( outgrow的过去分词 )； 长[发展]得不能再要（某物）； 长得比…快； 生长速度超过

参考例句：

• She's already outgrown her school uniform. 她已经长得连校服都不能穿了。
• The boy has outgrown his clothes. 这男孩已长得穿不下他的衣服了。

2 positively   

adv.明确地，断然，坚决地；实在，确实

参考例句：

• She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
• The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。

3 broaden   

v.放宽，变宽，扩大

参考例句：

• We broaden in experiences by traveling.旅行增长我们的经验。
• Let's broaden out the discussion to talk about education as a whole.我们来扩大一下讨论范围，全面谈谈教育问题。

4 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

5 thereby   

adv.因此，从而

参考例句：

• I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
• He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。

6 dominate   

v.支配，统治，高出，俯视，在...中占首地位

参考例句：

• They had the ambition to dominate this small country.他们有控制这个小国的野心。
• The strong usually dominate over the weak.强者常常支配弱者。

7 technologically   

ad.技术上地

参考例句：

• Shanghai is a technologically advanced city. 上海是中国的一个技术先进的城市。
• Many senior managers are technologically illiterate. 许多高级经理都对技术知之甚少。

8 oriented   

adj.以…为方向的；重视的

参考例句：

• Our students are oriented towards science subjects. 我们教的学生都是理科方向的。
• He oriented himself on coming to a new city. 他初到一个新城市，就使自己适应新的环境。

9 define   

vt.解释，下定义，阐述，限定，规定

参考例句：

• Please define the words.请解释这些字的意义。
• It's hard to define exactly what has changed.很难解释清楚到底发生了什么变化。

10 altruism   

n.利他主义，不自私

参考例句：

• An important feature of moral behaviour is altruism.道德行为一个重要特点就是利他主义。
• Altruism is crucial for social cohesion.利他主义对社会的凝聚是至关重要的。

11 altruistic   

adj.无私的，为他人着想的

参考例句：

• It is superficial to be altruistic without feeling compassion.无慈悲之心却说利他，是为表面。
• Altruistic spirit should be cultivated by us vigorously.利他的精神是我们应该努力培养的。

12 abound   

vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

参考例句：

• Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
• But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。