如何进行听力场景的拓展

 　　雅思听力：如何进行听力场景的拓展

　　雅思听力课上，涉及到某一特定的场景时，建议老师可以按照场景的出题思路进行拓展。比如旅游场景下，一般我们需要考虑到的是：

　　旅游前的准备

　　衣食住行：

　　去什么景点（ ），参加什么活动（ ），穿什么衣服（ ），携带什么样的设备（ ），住宿情况的安排（ ），乘坐什么样的交通工具（ ），时间安排（ ）等。

　　旅游景点：

　　雅思考试中曾经对于英国和澳大利亚的多个风景名胜进行过考察，如：Stonehenge（巨石阵），Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院）等等。

　　衣着方面：

　　雅思口语考试最新评分标准

　　雅思听力场景—旅游

　　雅思听力场景(生存篇)

　　以英国留学生活熟悉雅思听力场景

　　雅思听力场景：英国留学生活全接触

　　雅思听力生活场景分析及解题技巧

　　权威专家量身定做个性化留学方案

　　如果去爬山，要穿（lose clothes ），而如果去海滩，要穿(slippers or sandals)

　　设备方面：

　　如果去钓鱼，要带钓具( fishing gear )

　　如果要去烧烤(barbecue ), 要带烤架（grill）

　　住宿情况：也各有不同，如果经济比较宽裕，可以住hotel（宾馆），如果是学生，则一般都会比较便宜的youth hostel（青年旅社），或者选择B&B（bed and breakfast）的形式借宿在当地人的家里。

　　活动项目：

　　旅游中涉及到很多活动项目，常见的有：hiking（徒步旅行）、mountain climbing（登山）、cycling（骑自行车）、hot air ballooning（乘坐热气球）、rafting（漂流）等。

　　此外，老师也可以结合每一期的考题回顾，自己整理成填空或选择题的形式在课堂进行互动。例如：

　　去热带旅游，要注射疫苗（ ） 以防止黄热病（ ）;这些疾病通过蚊虫传播（ ）,要携带蚊帐（ ）, 还要去药店（ ）,买防虫水（ ）; 因为途中要走不少路，所以要穿适合不行的靴子( );旅游要花钱，可以带旅游支票（ ）或者信用卡（ ）。

　　与此同时，上课老师也可以补充相关的背景内容，在扩充文化背景内容的同时对所涉及的场景加以巩固，还能让整个课堂内容显得十分饱满。例如：

　　The Sydney Opera House is an expressionist modern design, with a series of large precast concrete 'shells', each taken from a hemisphere of the same radius¹, forming the roofs of the structure. The Opera House covers 1.8 hectares (4.5 acres) of land. It is 183 metres (605 ft) long and about 120 metres (388 ft) wide at its widest point. It is supported on 588 concrete piers² sunk up to 25 metres below sea level. Its power supply is equivalent for a town of 25,000 people. The power is distributed by 645 kilometres of electrical cable.

　　The roofs of the House are covered with 1,056,006 glossy³ white and matte cream Swedish-made tiles, though from a distance the tiles look only white. Despite their self-cleaning nature, they are still subject to periodic maintenance and replacement⁴.转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]

　　The Concert Hall is contained within the western group of shells, the Opera Theatre within the eastern group. The scale of the shells is chosen to reflect the internal height requirements, rising from the low entrance spaces, over the seating areas and up to the high stage towers. The minor⁵ venues⁶ (Drama Theatre, Playhouse, and The Studio) are located beneath the Concert Hall, as part of the western shell group. A much smaller group of shells set to one side of the Monumental Steps houses the Bennelong Restaurant. Although the roof structures of the Sydney Opera House are commonly referred to as shells (as they are in this article), they are in fact not shells in a strictly⁷ structural⁸ sense, but are instead precast concrete panels supported by precast concrete ribs⁹.

　　Apart from the tile of the shells, and the glass curtain walls of the foyer spaces, the building's exterior¹⁰ is largely clad with aggregate¹¹ panels composed of pink granite¹² quarried¹³ in Tarana. Significant interior surface treatments also include off-form concrete, australian white birch plywood supplied from Wauchope in northern New South Wales, and brush box glulam.

　　Performance venues and facilities

　　The Concert Hall and Grand Organ

　　The Sydney Opera House contains five main performance spaces, other areas used for performances, a recording¹⁴ studio, five restaurants, and four souvenir shops.

　　The five venues making up the main performance facilities:

　　The Concert Hall, with 2,679 seats, is the home of the Sydney Symphony, and used by a large number of other concert presenters¹⁵. It contains the Sydney Opera House Grand Organ, the largest mechanical tracker action organ in the world, with over 10,000 pipes.

　　The Opera Theatre, a proscenium theatre with 1,507 seats, is the Sydney home of Opera Australia and The Australian Ballet.

1 radius   

n.半径，半径范围；有效航程，范围，界限

参考例句：

• He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。
• We are measuring the radius of the circle.我们正在测量圆的半径。

2 piers   

n.水上平台( pier的名词复数 )；（常设有娱乐场所的）突堤；柱子；墙墩

参考例句：

• Most road bridges have piers rising out of the vally. 很多公路桥的桥墩是从河谷里建造起来的。 来自辞典例句
• At these piers coasters and landing-craft would be able to discharge at all states of tide. 沿岸航行的海船和登陆艇，不论潮汐如何涨落，都能在这种码头上卸载。 来自辞典例句

3 glossy   

adj.平滑的；有光泽的

参考例句：

• I like these glossy spots.我喜欢这些闪闪发光的花点。
• She had glossy black hair.她长着乌黑发亮的头发。

4 replacement   

n.取代，替换，交换；替代品，代用品

参考例句：

• We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
• They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。

5 minor   

adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修

参考例句：

• The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
• I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

6 venues   

n.聚集地点( venue的名词复数 )；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；犯罪地点

参考例句：

• The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour. 这个乐队在英国巡回演出期间将在20个不同的地点演出。
• Farmers market corner, 800 meters long, 60 meters wide livestock trading venues. 农牧市场东北角，有长800米，宽60米的牲畜交易场地。 来自互联网

7 strictly   

adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地

参考例句：

• His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
• The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。

8 structural   

adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的

参考例句：

• The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
• The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

9 ribs   

n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 )；（船或屋顶等的）肋拱；肋骨状的东西；（织物的）凸条花纹

参考例句：

• He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
• Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。

10 exterior   

adj.外部的，外在的；表面的

参考例句：

• The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
• We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。

11 aggregate   

adj.总计的，集合的；n.总数；v.合计；集合

参考例句：

• The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
• The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。

12 granite   

adj.花岗岩，花岗石

参考例句：

• They squared a block of granite.他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
• The granite overlies the older rocks.花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。

13 quarried   

v.从采石场采得( quarry的过去式和过去分词 )；从（书本等中）努力发掘（资料等）；在采石场采石

参考例句：

• The workmen quarried out a huge block of marble. 工人们从采石场采得一块很大的大理石。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The large limestone caves are also quarried for cement. 同时还在这些大石灰岩洞里开采水泥原料。 来自辞典例句

14 recording   

n.录音，记录

参考例句：

• How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间？
• I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。

15 presenters   

n.节目主持人，演播员( presenter的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Each week presenters would put the case for their favourite candidate. 每个星期主持人推出他们最喜欢的候选人。 来自互联网
• Karaoke was set up to allowed presenters to sing on the stage. 宴会设有歌唱舞台，可让出席者大演唱功。 来自互联网