实例讲解雅思写作中的词汇替换

 　　雅思写作词汇替换形式：

　　范例 :How do A Students like these do it? Brains are not the only answer. The most gifted students do not necesserily perform bestin exams. Knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn.

　　1.　将前述词变为它相应的其他词性 --- 派生词

　　Indeed, until two centuries ago, the West was so backward in agriculture comparedto China, that the West was the underdeveloped world in comparison to the Chinese Developed world.(compare 和 comparison, 意思相同，但词性不同，这样就避免了重复。)

　　Some of them might feel too much disappointed with the ignorance of the role that television plays in men’s lives. However, it turned out to be, as was ever surveyed, more than a single disappointment.

　　2.　换为前述词的同义词

　　A. 词的同 / 近义： And some tradition has been altered, though sometimes the changes may be invisible to a casual observer.

　　A typical example is that… Another interesting illustration suggests that…

　　B. 结构上同义： For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered the productive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.

　　C. 反义词： Fads¹ are not unique to the United States. It is generally believed that fads are common in any country that has a strong consumer economy.

　　反义词组： Some foreign visitors marvel² at the local custom and behaviors which are, for sure, taken for granted in locals’ eyes. Thus, a potential misunderstanding might be approaching.

　　D. 换为上词目词 ( 将具体换为笼统 ) ： Headache has arrived with the cold and wet conditions. The illness is striking almost everybody from infants to the elderly.

　　Higher water levels in the lake area may also damage bamboo woods. That means giant pandas, which feed on these plants will suffer, too

1 fads   

n.一时的流行，一时的风尚( fad的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• It was one of the many fads that sweep through mathematics regularly. 它是常见的贯穿在数学中的许多流行一时的风尚之一。 来自辞典例句
• Lady Busshe is nothing without her flights, fads, and fancies. 除浮躁、时髦和幻想外，巴歇夫人一无所有。 来自辞典例句

2 marvel   

vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异；n.令人惊异的事

参考例句：

• The robot is a marvel of modern engineering.机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。
• The operation was a marvel of medical skill.这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。