剑9雅思阅读同义词替换

 　　剑9第一篇：

　　1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived

　　2. enrol¹ in a school/attend a school

　　3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune

　　4. Immediately understand/instant recognition

　　5. refer to/ known as

　　6. consult/ ask advice of

　　7. now/ current/present/happening

　　8. transmission/ sending information

　　9. response/ reply

　　10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying² the research

　　11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate

　　12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of

　　13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest

　　14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as

　　15. promptly/ immediately/instantly

　　16. migrant/ migrate/ migration³

　　17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former

　　18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration

　　19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want

　　20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found

　　21. determine/ decide

　　22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure

　　23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy

　　24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest

　　剑9第二篇：

　　1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop

　　2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy

　　3. Global/international

　　4. Team effort/ institutional working party

　　5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential

　　6. Suitable/appropriate

　　7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard

　　8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease

　　9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable

　　10. Auditory problems/hearing loss

　　11. Study/carry out research

　　12. Machinery⁴ noise/ noise generated by machine

　　13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children

　　14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices

　　15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation

　　16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse

　　17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart

　　18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely

　　19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do

　　20. Calculate/determine the value

　　21. Be worked out/be calculated

　　22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand

　　23. Witness/view/see/observe

　　24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular

　　剑9第三篇：

　　1. Competitive/competitors/competition

　　2. Achievement/success

　　3. Because/thus/It is… that强调句型/so

　　4. Rely on previous events/draw on past experience

　　5. A result of/ a product of

　　6. Pitfalls/ traps/snares

　　7. Exposure to …/bombard…with

　　8. Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree

　　9. Novelty/new experience

　　10. Fear/phobia

　　11. Embarrassment/ridicule

　　12. Psychological illness/mental disorder⁵

　　13. Decide/decision

　　14. Scientific/science/technology/technological

　　15. Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable

　　16. Understandable/understand/reasonable

　　17. Be affected⁶ by/influence

　　18. Still exist/be still with us

　　19. Stop/halt/prevent/end

　　20. Pointless/not/no point of

　　21. Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures

　　22. The custom of speaking/ popular speech

　　23. Grammatical rules/ rules of grammar

　　24. Alternative/choice/way/replacement

　　剑9第四篇：

　　1. Back into Britain/ re-import into Britain

　　2. Reliable/predictable

　　3. Cut down/reduce

　　4. Increase income/export earner

　　5. Power station/power plant

　　6. In the vicinity of/around/nearby

　　7. Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed

　　8. Result from/cause

　　9. In danger/at risk

　　10. Comparatively/relatively

　　11. Explanation/explain/reason

　　12. Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit

　　13. Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous

　　14. Incident/event

　　15. Initially/originally

　　16. Be about to stop working/on the brink⁷ of failing

　　17. Be used to/by means of

　　18. Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place

　　19. Signal strength/ strength of the signal

　　20. From her childhood/when she was a child

　　21. Her children were born/birth of her two daughters

　　22. Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship

　　23. Have the same property/…is true for …

　　24. Receive recognition/be awarded

　　剑9其他：

　　1. Collect/accumulate

　　2. Both…and/not only…but also

　　3. Stock sth./ a stock of sth.

　　4. Be exposed to/ by exposure to

　　5. Imitation/imitate/mimic

　　6. Be contingent⁸ on/ depend on

　　7. Mastery/power

　　8. The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investigation⁹ of the self-as-subject are rather scarce

　　9. …is link to …/the link between…and…

　　10. Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor

　　11. Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part of the historical environment

　　12. …and …are less easy to distinguish than before/ the sharp distinction is gradually evaporating

　　13. Balance the conflicting priorities/ steer¹⁰ a narrow course between the demand of …

　　14. Reveal/present/presentation

　　15. Durable¹¹ objects/ transitory nature of the materials(反义词)

　　16. Consumer/market force

　　17. Give false impression/ bias¹² in the representation

　　18. Current trend/majority of the public

1 enrol   

v.（使）注册入学，（使）入学，（使）入会

参考例句：

• I like your institute but I do not want to enrol.我喜欢你们学院但我不想报名去你院。
• They decided to enrol him as a member of the society.他们决定吸收他成为会社的成员。

2 underlying   

adj.在下面的，含蓄的，潜在的

参考例句：

• The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
• This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。

3 migration   

n.迁移，移居，（鸟类等的）迁徙

参考例句：

• Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
• He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。

4 machinery   

n.(总称)机械，机器；机构

参考例句：

• Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？
• Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。

5 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

6 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

7 brink   

n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿

参考例句：

• The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
• The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。

8 contingent   

adj.视条件而定的；n.一组，代表团，分遣队

参考例句：

• The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
• Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。

9 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

10 steer   

vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶

参考例句：

• If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车，我就来驾车。
• It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。

11 durable   

adj.持久的，耐久的

参考例句：

• This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。
• They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。

12 bias   

n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见

参考例句：

• They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
• He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。