雅思阅读A/G类考试出题考点替换词

 　　A/G雅思阅读考试出题考点替换词(出于剑4)

　　A/G雅思阅读考试出题考点替换词之名词：

　　1.the destruction of rainforests (原文) --the loss of the rainforests

　　2.rainforest conservation( 原文 )—the rainforests to be protected

　　3.the geographical¹ location—where the rainforests were

　　4.courtship ritual—mating

　　5.feeding—eating

　　6.young people—teens

　　7.high standing—high opinion

　　8.take courses—retrain

　　9.domestic building—dwellings

　　10.economic progress—economic growth

　　A/G雅思阅读考试出题考点替换词之形容词：

　　1.Rudimentary—underdeveloped

　　2.Well-developed—best developed

　　3.Surprised—taken aback

　　4. be loath² to/be conservative about —be reluctant to

　　4.chronic—long-term

　　5.Awareness—conscious

　　6.basic--fundamental

　　A/G雅思阅读考试出题考点替换词之动词：

　　1.Resemble—make similar choices/look like

　　2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business

　　3.make unbiased statements—comment objectively on

　　4.deal only with—focus on

　　5.be derived³ from—be gained from

　　6.break records—set new records

　　7.comprehend—explain

　　8.be broken down—be subdivided⁴

　　9.predict—estimate

　　10.the elderly—elderly people

　　A/G雅思阅读考试出题考点替换词之副词： With tremendous force—violently

　　AB 相关替换

　　1. media coverage—Newspaper and television

　　2. A curve inside the circle—a symbol

　　3. Government policy—government initiative

　　4. A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation⁵

　　5. Bilingualism—more than one language

　　6. Facial expression—body language

　　7. Nutriment—diet

　　8. Pots, tools and weapons—objects

　　A/G雅思阅读考试出题考点替换词之关系替换：

　　1.People can learn…-- it can teach people…

　　2.A depends on B—B affect A

　　A/G雅思阅读考试出题考点替换词之(剑桥雅思真题456中的)替换关系

　　Recognize = identify

　　Ethical=Moral

　　plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of

　　Almost certainly=little doubt

　　Modification=change=alteration=adjust

　　Better=Improve(方向词)

　　Live=residence=inhabitant

　　first=initial=primary

　　Important=worthy trying=significant=essential

　　People=mortal=human=mankind

　　Reflect=feature=represent

　　? Legitimate= have right to

　　? long term=chronic

　　? Interest (for borrowing)=slightly more money

　　? Feasible=practical

　　? Susceptible⁶ =allergic predisposed vulnerable

　　? mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding

　　? have yet to determine =yet not known

　　? release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured=

　　? Diversity=variety

　　? accompanying=with

　　? Aesthetic=beautiful

　　? Rigid = not yielding

　　focus on=emphasize=narrow down

1 geographical   

adj.地理的；地区(性)的

参考例句：

• The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
• These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。

2 loath   

adj.不愿意的；勉强的

参考例句：

• The little girl was loath to leave her mother.那小女孩不愿离开她的母亲。
• They react on this one problem very slow and very loath.他们在这一问题上反应很慢，很不情愿。

3 derived   

vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取

参考例句：

• Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 subdivided   

再分，细分( subdivide的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The compound was subdivided into four living areas. 那个区域被划分成4个居住小区。
• This part of geologic calendar has not been satisfactorily subdivided. 这部分地质年代表还没有令人满意地再细分出来。

5 appreciation   

n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨

参考例句：

• I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
• I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。

6 susceptible   

adj.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的

参考例句：

• Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
• We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。