雅思写作犯罪类话题及常见问题

 　雅思写作犯罪类话题并不是每年的高发类题型，但是根据2015高频的趋势来讲，2016年雅思写作犯罪类有望打破记录，那么对于犯罪类话题，你做好准备了吗?

　　首先我们先看一下历年雅思写作的出题趋势：

　　雅思写作080112

　　Some people think the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prisonsentence. Others， however， think there are better alternative ways to reducecrime. Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.一些人认为减少犯罪的最好的办法是判刑更长，然而其他人认为还有其他的方法减少犯罪，讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

　　080816

　　Detailed¹ descriptions of crimes are often given in the newspaper or on TV.Some people think it has bad consequences on the society and so should berestricted. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?犯罪的细节描述经常出现在报纸电视上。一些人认为对社会有消极影响所以应该被限制。多大程度同意不同意?

　　雅思写作090613

　　After criminals are set free， some of them continue to commit crimes. Whydo you think this is the case? Provide solutions.有些罪犯被释放后继续犯罪。为什么?怎么解决?

　　090917

　　Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However，others think that better talents among those should be made to work. Discussboth views and give your ownopinion.一些人认为犯罪的人应该被送进监狱。然而其他人认为应该给这些罪犯中的一些优秀人才工作机会。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

　　091107

　　The rate of crime committed by teenagers is increasing throughout theworld. Discuss the possible reasons and give suggestions on how to solve theproblem.年轻人的犯罪率在全球范围内都在上升。讨论可能的原因并给出解决方法。

　　091219

　　Crime is a problem all over the world and there is nothing to do to preventit. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?在全球范围内犯罪都是个问题，没有方法可以阻止。多大程度同意还是不同意?

　　雅思写作120512(= 080918= 050618)

　　Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them.Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agreeor disagree?把罪犯关进监狱不是个有效的方法。相反，应该对他们教育和工作培训。多大程度同意还是不同意?

　　121103(2015.9.3原题重现)

　　Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime.Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime， but others feelthat little can be done. Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.很多人不敢出门因为害怕罪犯。一些人相信应该采取更多的措施去防止犯罪，但是其他人认为根本没用。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

　　雅思写作130216(080112和090917结合)

　　Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison， others believethat there are better alternatives. Discuss and give youropinion.一些人认为所有的罪犯都应给被关进监狱，其他人认为有更好的方法。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

　　131109(2015.4.25原题重现)

　　Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same wayas adults. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?犯重罪的年轻人应该受到和成年人一样的处罚。多大程度同意还是不同意?

　　雅思写作140607(=110820)

　　Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun， it will encouragehigher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?一些人认为如果警察携带枪支，会促使暴力的增加。多大程度同意还是不同意?

　　140802(= 100805)

　　In many parts of the world， children and teenagers are committing morecrimes. Why is this happening? How these children or teenagers should bepunished在很多地方，孩子和青少年犯罪率增多。为什么?如何去惩罚他们?

　　141108

　　Some people think that most crime is the result of circumstances， e.g.Poverty and other social problems. Others however， think it is bad by nature.Discuss and give youropinion.一些人认为大多数犯罪是因为环境，比如说贫困和其他社会问题。其他人认为这些人本质是坏的讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

　　雅思写作2015新题

　　2015.06.27

　　People do not feel safe either when they are at home or when they go out.Why is the case? What can we do to reduce thisproblem?无论是在家还是在外面人们都感觉不到安全。为什么?做什么可以解决问题?

　　2015.8.8

　　Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some peoplethink that they are the best people to talk to school students the dangercommitting a crime. Do you agree ordisagree?一些人认为刑满释放的人已经成为好的公民以后，是教育孩子犯罪的危害的最好的人选。同意与否?

　　综合上述所列题目，总的来说，以往考的雅思写作犯罪类问题通常涉及：

　　1. 降低犯罪率的方法

　　2. 曝光犯罪细节

　　3. 二次犯罪

　　4. 青少年犯罪

　　5. 犯罪的原因

　　6. 警察携枪

　　但今年的雅思写作题目更加细节了，包括：在家里仍然感觉不安全;刑满释放的人去教育孩子。

　　根据考题范畴，给出一些词组供同学们雅思备考记忆：

　　Ambition n.野心

　　Community n.社区

　　Contact v./n.接触、联系

　　Control v.控制

　　Decline v./n.下降

　　Detail n.细节

　　Frequently adv.频繁地

　　Ideal adj.理想的

　　Independent adj.独立的

　　Individual 个人

　　Negative adj.消极的、负面的

　　Phenomenon n.现象

　　Prejudice n.偏见

　　Preserve v.保护

　　Purpose n.目的

　　Prison n.监狱

　　Progress n.进步

　　Promote v.促进

　　Provide v.提供

　　Punish v.惩罚

　　Punishment n.惩罚

　　Regularly adv.定期地

　　Serious adj.严重的、严肃的

　　Situation n.情形

　　rehabilitation² 使…回复正常生活

　　criminal/offender/convict/prisoner/inmate³罪犯

　　ex-prisoner/ released prisoners/ former inmate出狱的犯人

　　victim 受害者

　　Tightly adv.严格地

　　Untouched 未触动过的、没受损伤的

　　discrimination 歧视/ prejudice/ bias⁴ 偏见

　　compassion⁵ 同情

　　kidnap 抢劫--theft 偷盗

　　revenge 报复

　　release- set free 释放

　　punish- punishment/ penalty/ sentence 惩罚

　　surveillance 监视，看守

　　Be based on 建立在…的基础之上

　　Be closely related to… 和…紧密相关

　　Be responsible for… 对…负责任

　　Child labour 童工

　　Commit crimes 犯罪

　　Do harm to 对…有坏处

　　Financial support 经济支持

　　Lead a … life/lifestyle 过…样的生活

　　Pay attention to 关注

　　Secondary school 初中

　　Step into society 步入社会

　　Take sth. into account/consideration把…考虑在内

　　Take measures 采取措施

　　Tend to 倾向做…

　　crime rate 犯罪率

　　criminal tendency 犯罪倾向

　　be brought to justice 绳之以法

　　be imprisoned/ be jailed 监禁 v.

　　be deprived of 被剥夺…

　　Reduce temptation 减少诱惑

　　sound legal system 健全的法律体制

　　criminal justice 司法公正

　　make laws / legislate 立法

　　formulate/ enact policy 制定/颁布政策

　　enforce the law 执法

　　take effect 奏效

　　national security/ 国家安全

　　abide by the law/ comply with/ conform to 守法

　　break the law / commit a crime 违法/犯罪

　　juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

　　detention center 管教中心

　　correctional education 矫正教育

　　first-time offender 初犯

　　repeat criminal/ recidivist 惯犯

　　criminal record 犯罪记录

1 detailed   

adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

2 rehabilitation   

n.康复，悔过自新，修复，复兴，复职，复位

参考例句：

• He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
• No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。

3 inmate   

n.被收容者；(房屋等的)居住人；住院人

参考例句：

• I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
• The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。

4 bias   

n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见

参考例句：

• They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
• He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

5 compassion   

n.同情，怜悯

参考例句：

• He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
• Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。