雅思倒计时基本功训练:被动语态将来时

 Part I：单词与短语

　　the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会；hold(vt.)举行，举办；in four years’ time四年后；government n.政府；immense¹ adj.巨大的；stadium² n.体育场；Olympic-standard³奥林匹克标准的；special adj.特殊的；railway line铁路线；capital n.首都；Olympic City奥林匹克城；complete vt.完成；by the end of截止到。。。底；fantastic adj.精彩的，令人叫好的；design vt.设计；look forward to(动词短语)期盼，盼望

　　Part II：语法学习

　　1.被动语态的将来时

　　示例1：The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

　　示例2：The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.

　　示例3：The whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.

　　示例4：The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.

　　2.将来进行时的深化运用

　　示例1：When the Olympic Games are held, a great many people will be visiting the country.(较多地表示了“计划性”)

　　示例2：The government will be building three new hotels.(表计划性)

　　示例3：The government will also be building new roads and a special railway line.(表计划性)

　　示例4：Everybody will be watching anxiously⁴ as the new buildings go up.(较多地表达情感色彩，而非计划性)

　　3.将来完成时

　　概念解释：该时态属于将来时间范畴，表示的是以将来的某一个特定时间为截止点，如果一个动作或行为在这一截止点前完成了，那就用将来进行时。

　　示例1：By the end of this year, workers will have completed the new roads.(现在还不到年底，所以，截止到年底属于将来时间范畴；complete这个动作将在到了年底的时候宣告结束，需要用将来完成时。)

　　示例2：By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.(截止到明年年底前完成)

　　Part III：综合训练

　　The Olympic Games will be (1 hold) in our country (2) four years’ time. (3) a great many people will (4) visiting our country, the government will (5) building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool. They will also (6) building new roads and a special railway line. The Olympic Games will be (7 hold) outside the capital (8) the whole area will be (9 call) “Olympic City”. Workers will (10) completed the new roads by the end of this year. (11) the end of next year, they will (12) finished work (13) the new stadium. These fantastic buildings (14) been (15 design) by Kurt. Everybody will (16) watching anxiously (17) the new buildings (18 go) up. We are all very excited (19) are looking forward to the Olympic Games (20) they have never (21) held before in our country.

　　答案：

　　(1) held; (2) in; (3) As//Since//Because; (4) be; (5) be; (6) be; (7) held; (8) and; (9) called; (10) have; (11) By; (12) have; (13) on; (14) have; (15) designed; (16) be; (17) as; (18) go; (19) and; (20) because; (21) been

　　Part IV：句子翻译

　　1. 奥运会将于四年后在我国举行。

　　2. 因为将会有大批大批的人造访我们国家，政府将建造新宾馆、一个巨型体育馆和一个奥林匹克标准的新游泳池。

　　3. 他们还将建造新道路和一条铁路专线。

　　4. 奥运会将在首都外围举行，而那整个区域将被称为“奥林匹克城”。

　　5. 到今年年底，工人们将完成新道路的建设。

　　6. 到明年年底前，他们将完成新体育馆的施工。

　　7. 这些壮观的建筑物都是Kurt设计的。

　　8. 每个人都将热切地注视着这些新建筑物节节升高。

　　9. 我们都非常激动，期盼着奥运会的召开，因为在我们国家还从未举办过奥运会。

　　答案：

　　1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

　　2. As a great many people will be visiting our country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool.

　　3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.

　　4. The Olympic Games will be held outside the capital and the whole area will be called “Olympic City”.

　　5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.

　　6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

　　7. These fantastic buildings have been designed by Kurt.

　　8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.

　　9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in our country.

1 immense   

adj.巨大的；极好的

参考例句：

• They made an immense improvement in English.在英语方面他们取得了巨大的进步。
• The expense of living is immense.生活费用很庞大。

2 stadium   

n.露天大型运动场

参考例句：

• The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
• The stadium is being used for a match.那个露天运动场正在进行一场比赛。

3 standard   

n.标准，水准，水平；规格，规范，规定；旗帜；adj.标准的，一般的

参考例句：

• He wrote in standard English.他用标准英文写作。
• Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。

4 anxiously   

adv.焦急地，担忧地；眼巴巴；亟

参考例句：

• He is anxiously awaiting the result of the medical tests. 他焦急地等待着体格检查的结果。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion. 我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果。 来自《简明英汉词典》