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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Preoperative Assessment1术前评估
Assessment and Implementation2评估实施
2.Determine if the client has any communication impairment and if the client is mentally competent.测定病人存在沟通障碍,心智是否健全。
3.Assess the client's understanding of the intended surgery and anesthesia.评估病人是否了解即将进行的手术及麻醉。
4.Obtain a nursing history:获取护理史
A.Condition leading to surgery 需手术的病情
D.Last menstrual period (for female clients in childbearing years)。 末次月经(育龄期女性病人)
E.Previous hospitalizations. 既往住院史
F.Medication history, including prescription6 and over-the-counter (OTC), and date/time of last doses. 用药史,包括处方与非处方药,末次用药日期/时间
G.Previous experience with surgery and anesthesia.既往手术及麻醉史
H.Family history of complications from surgery or anesthesia. 家庭手术或麻醉并发症史
I.Allergies7 to medications or food, including specific questions about natural rubber latex.药物或食物过敏史,包括天然橡胶特种过敏反应
J.Physical impairment. 身体受损情况
K.Prostheses and implants8 (e.g., dentures, hearing aid, pacemaker, internal defibrillator, hip9 prosthesis)假体和移植(如义齿、助听器、起搏器、除颤器、人工髋关节)
L.Smoking, alcohol, and drug use. 吸烟、饮酒和吸毒史
M.Occupation 职业
5.Assess client's weight, height, and vital signs.评估病人体重、身高和生命体征。
6.Assess client's respiratory status, including character and rate of respirations, oxygen saturation10, ability to breathe lying flat, and chest x-ray report.评估病人呼吸系统状况,包括呼吸特征与速度,氧饱和度,平卧呼吸能力及胸片。
7.Assess client's circulatory status, including apical pulse, electrocardiogram (ECG) report, and peripheral11 pulses.评估病人循环系统状况,包括心尖搏动、心电图和周围脉搏。
8.Determine client's neurological status, including level of consciousness (LOC)。测定病人神经学状况,包括神志清醒程度。
9.Assess client's musculoskeletal system,including range of motion (ROM) of joints12.评估病人肌骨骼系统,包括关节活动度。
10.Examine client's skin; identify any breaks in skin integrity and determine level of hydration.检查病人皮肤,确认皮肤完整性受损情况,确定水合程度。
11.Assess client's emotional status, including level of anxiety, coping ability, and family support.评估病人情绪状况,包括焦虑程度、应对能力和家庭支援。
12.Review the results of laboratory tests, including complete blood count (CBC), electrolytes, urinalysis, and other diagnostic tests.审查化验报告,包括全血计数、电解质、尿检和其他诊断试验。
13.Ask if client has an advanced directive.询问病人是否得到事先说明。
15.Use Completion Protocol.采用护理完成标准程序。
1.Review records to determine if necessary information has been assessed.复查记录,确定必需项目是否得到评估。
2.Evaluate client's ability to cooperate.评价病人合作能力。
Identify Unexpected Outcomes and Nursing Interventions16确认意外结果与护理措施
Record and Report记录与报告
1.Using agency format15 (preoperative checklist), complete all essential information.采用机构表格(术前目录单),填写全部重要信息。
2.Report abnormal laboratory values and other concerns to the surgeon or anesthesiologist.向手术医生或麻醉师报告异常化验值及其他问题。
点击收听单词发音
1 assessment | |
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额 | |
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2 implementation | |
n.实施,贯彻 | |
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3 protocol | |
n.议定书,草约,会谈记录,外交礼节 | |
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4 isolation | |
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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5 chronic | |
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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6 prescription | |
n.处方,开药;指示,规定 | |
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7 allergies | |
n.[医]过敏症;[口]厌恶,反感;(对食物、花粉、虫咬等的)过敏症( allergy的名词复数 );变态反应,变应性 | |
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8 implants | |
n.(植入身体中的)移植物( implant的名词复数 ) | |
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9 hip | |
n.臀部,髋;屋脊 | |
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10 saturation | |
n.饱和(状态);浸透 | |
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11 peripheral | |
adj.周边的,外围的 | |
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12 joints | |
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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13 intake | |
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口 | |
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14 evaluation | |
n.估价,评价;赋值 | |
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15 format | |
n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排 | |
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16 interventions | |
n.介入,干涉,干预( intervention的名词复数 ) | |
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