CATTI笔译考试词汇必备：文化类

 1. 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

2. 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy¹

3. 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment

4. 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

5. 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

6. 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

7. 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture

8. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage

9. 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

10. 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art

11. 举行每年一次的学术会议 hold an annual academic meeting

12. 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement² to the world

14. 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments

15. 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized³ lifestyle(way of life)

16. 不注重历史 neglect history

17. 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization

18. 对......持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to

19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

20. 和......持相同观点 share views similar to

21. 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically⁴ and mentally

22. 改进教学 improve teaching and learning

23. 保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics⁵

24. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law

25. 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness⁶ of protecting one’s right

26. 列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site

27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look

28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神 popularize scientific and technological⁷ knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit

29. 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants

30. 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations

31. 举办文化节 / 展览会 hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition

32. 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory⁸ education universal

33. 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care

34 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations

35. 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual⁹ understanding

36. 相互促进 help each other forward

37. 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars

38. 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)

39. 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China

40. 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers

41. 发挥......的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom

42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals

43. 开设课程 offer courses

44. 重视实用性 place stress on practicality

45. 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software

46. 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education

47. 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education

48. 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future; inherit the past and usher¹⁰ in the future

49. 物质文明，精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice

1 illiteracy   

n.文盲

参考例句：

• It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转，这是令人鼓舞的。
• We must do away with illiteracy.我们必须扫除文盲。

2 advancement   

n.前进，促进，提升

参考例句：

• His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated.他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。
• The aim of a university should be the advancement of learning.大学的目标应是促进学术。

3 civilized   

a.有教养的，文雅的

参考例句：

• Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
• rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为

4 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

5 relics   

[pl.］n.遗物，遗迹，遗产；遗体，尸骸

参考例句：

• The area is a treasure house of archaeological relics. 这个地区是古文物遗迹的宝库。
• Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。

6 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

7 technological   

adj.技术的；工艺的

参考例句：

• A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
• Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

8 compulsory   

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的

参考例句：

• Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
• Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

9 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

10 usher   

n.带位员，招待员；vt.引导，护送；vi.做招待，担任引座员

参考例句：

• The usher seated us in the front row.引座员让我们在前排就座。
• They were quickly ushered away.他们被迅速领开。