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英语中各种笑怎么表达?

时间:2017-02-06 04:27来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)
  笑,除了laugh和smile,你还能想到哪些词?傻笑、狂笑、偷笑。。。英文里表达笑的词其实非常丰富。
  1. smile 微笑
  Smile是一个概括性的表述(general term),可以表达各种心情愉悦的笑容。注意,它只表达面部表情(facial expression),不包括笑声(vocal1 expression)。
  表情
  the corners of your mouth curve up
  嘴角上扬
  you sometimes show your teeth
  有时露出牙齿
  情绪
  being pleased, amused,or friendly
  愉悦、被逗乐,或者友好
  例句
  When Jensen saw me, he smiled and winked2 at me.
  詹森见到我时,笑着朝我眨了眨眼。
  2. laugh 出声的笑
  Laugh也是一个general term,但有发出笑声的含义,它可以是各种笑声和笑容的组合。
  表情
  The mouth is opened a bit more to let air in and out, the voice is then heard.
  嘴张得稍大一些,气流进出,声音可闻。
  While laughing, the body also makes slight shaking movements.
  Laugh的时候,身体可能也会跟着轻轻颤抖。
  情绪
  happy or amused
  开心,被逗乐
  People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly.
  人们在感觉紧张或者不友好的时候,也有可能大笑出声。
  例句
  Hiddleston gave a deep rumbling3 laugh at his own joke.
  抖森对自己讲的笑话报以朗声大笑。
  3. beam 笑容满面
  表情
  you have a big smile on your face
  脸上绽开大大的笑容
  smile radiantly
  灿烂的笑容
  情绪
  You are happy, pleased, or proud about something.
  你因为某些事而感觉到幸福、愉悦、骄傲。
  例句
  a beaming face 笑容满面
  Joseph's entire face beamed with happiness.
  囧瑟夫的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。
  4. grin 露齿而笑
  表情
  smile broadly and show teeth
  咧嘴笑,露出牙齿
  turning up the corners of the mouth
  嘴角上扬
  情绪
  usually shows pleasure or amusement
  通常表达愉快、开心的心情
  has mischievous4 hidden connotations
  带些淘气的意味
  例句
  Benedict was grinning like an idiot when telling his mum that he had been nominated for an Oscar.
  卷福告诉妈妈他被提名奥斯卡的时候,笑得像个傻瓜。
  5. smirk5 得意地笑
  表情
  an asymetric smile, with one corner of the mouth turned up
  非对称的笑容,一边嘴角上翘
  情绪
  smugness or scorn
  得意或轻蔑
  例句
  Sherlock deduced the man's occupation in 5 seconds and smirked6.
  夏洛克5秒钟就推理出这人的职业,他得意一笑。
  6. chuckle7 轻声笑
  表情&声音
  laugh quietly or with restraint
  轻声地笑,克制地笑
  making a little bit of a clucking sound
  轻轻发出咯咯声
  情绪
  restrained amusement
  被逗乐了,但是控制情绪
  例句
  Brad Pitt chuckled8 to himself.
  布拉德·皮特忍俊不禁,暗自轻声。
  7. guffaw9 狂笑、哄笑
  表情&声音
  a burst of loud hearty10 laughter
  开怀大笑,发出很大笑声
  laugh boisterously11
  笑得很喧闹
  情绪
  unrestrained
  纵情的
  例句
  Leonardo managed to keep a straight face for a minute before he let loose with a loud guffaw.
  小李子的正经脸还没坚持一分钟,就绷不住狂笑起来。
  8. giggle12 咯咯傻笑
  表情
  a foolish or nervous laugh
  傻气或紧张的笑
  slight shaking of the body
  浑身轻轻颤抖
  often with the hand covering the mouth
  常用手遮着嘴
  情绪
  amused, nervous, or embarrassed
  被逗乐、紧张或尴尬
  tends to be associated with silliness
  这个词通常和傻气联系起来
  例句
  "We can't giggle, it's a crime scene. Stop it," said John Watson.
  华生说,“我们不能这样傻笑,这是犯罪现场,快别笑了。”
  9. snicker 窃笑、坏笑
  表情
  laugh briefly13, often secretly (hand over mouth)
  转瞬即逝的笑,通常是偷偷地笑(手捂着嘴)
  laugh in a half-suppressed, indecorous manner
  笑得不太克制,不太得体
  a sly or disrespectful laugh
  狡猾、不礼貌的笑
  情绪
  sarcastical
  讽刺的
  例句
  I looked at Jude, on the seat next to me; I thought I had heard him snicker.
  我看着在我旁边座位上的裘德·洛,我觉得我刚刚听见他偷笑了。
  10. chortle 欢笑
  表情
  Chuckle gleefully
  高兴地咯咯笑
  laugh in a breathy, gleeful way
  开心着笑,带着气喘
  an explosive vocal sound
  爆发出的笑声
  情绪
  with pleasure, amused
  愉悦,被逗乐
  mirth
  欢乐
  例句
  Matt Bomer chortled gently at his joke.
  听了他的笑话,孔雀轻声欢笑起来。
  11. sneer14 冷笑
  表情
  a slight raising of one corner of the upper lip
  上嘴唇的一角翘起
  情绪
  to show that you have no respect for sb
  表示你不尊重某人
  contempt
  轻蔑
  例句
  A faint sneer of satisfaction crossed Snape’s face.
  斯内普教授的脸上掠过一丝得意的冷笑。
  12. titter 尴尬偷笑
  表情
  to laugh in a restrained, self-conscious, or affected15 way
  克制的,难为情的,或做作的笑
  情绪
  from nervousness or embarrassment16
  因为紧张或尴尬而笑
  or in ill-suppressed amusement
  或没掩饰好的开心
  例句
  Merlin began to titter nervously17.
  梅林紧张地低笑起来。
  13. simper 痴笑
  表情&情绪
  to smile in a silly and annoying way
  傻气而讨人厌的笑法
  Smile affectedly18 or derisively19
  笑得忸怩作态,或带些嘲讽
  例句
  Sebastian simpered at the beautiful young girl.
  塞巴斯蒂安对着那个漂亮姑娘嬉笑起来。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
2 winked af6ada503978fa80fce7e5d109333278     
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
参考例句:
  • He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼,她便知道他的想法和她一样。
  • He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3 rumbling 85a55a2bf439684a14a81139f0b36eb1     
n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的 动词rumble的现在分词
参考例句:
  • The earthquake began with a deep [low] rumbling sound. 地震开始时发出低沉的隆隆声。
  • The crane made rumbling sound. 吊车发出隆隆的响声。
4 mischievous mischievous     
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的
参考例句:
  • He is a mischievous but lovable boy.他是一个淘气但可爱的小孩。
  • A mischievous cur must be tied short.恶狗必须拴得短。
5 smirk GE8zY     
n.得意地笑;v.傻笑;假笑着说
参考例句:
  • He made no attempt to conceal his smirk.他毫不掩饰自鸣得意的笑容。
  • She had a selfsatisfied smirk on her face.她脸上带着自鸣得意的微笑。
6 smirked e3dfaba83cd6d2a557bf188c3fc000e9     
v.傻笑( smirk的过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He smirked at Tu Wei-yueh. 他对屠维岳狞笑。 来自子夜部分
  • He smirked in acknowledgement of their uncouth greetings, and sat down. 他皮笑肉不笑地接受了他的粗鲁的招呼,坐了下来。 来自辞典例句
7 chuckle Tr1zZ     
vi./n.轻声笑,咯咯笑
参考例句:
  • He shook his head with a soft chuckle.他轻轻地笑着摇了摇头。
  • I couldn't suppress a soft chuckle at the thought of it.想到这个,我忍不住轻轻地笑起来。
8 chuckled 8ce1383c838073977a08258a1f3e30f8     
轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She chuckled at the memory. 想起这件事她就暗自发笑。
  • She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look. 想起他那惊讶的表情,她就轻轻地暗自发笑。
9 guffaw XyUyr     
n.哄笑;突然的大笑
参考例句:
  • All the boys burst out into a guffaw at the joke.听到这个笑话,男孩子们发出一阵哄笑。
  • As they guffawed loudly,the ticket collector arrived.他们正哈哈大笑的时候,检票员到了。
10 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
11 boisterously 19b3c18619ede9af3062a670f3d59e2b     
adv.喧闹地,吵闹地
参考例句:
  • They burst boisterously into the room. 他们吵吵嚷嚷地闯入房间。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Drums and gongs were beating boisterously. 锣鼓敲打得很热闹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
12 giggle 4eNzz     
n.痴笑,咯咯地笑;v.咯咯地笑着说
参考例句:
  • Both girls began to giggle.两个女孩都咯咯地笑了起来。
  • All that giggle and whisper is too much for me.我受不了那些咯咯的笑声和交头接耳的样子。
13 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
14 sneer YFdzu     
v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语
参考例句:
  • He said with a sneer.他的话中带有嘲笑之意。
  • You may sneer,but a lot of people like this kind of music.你可以嗤之以鼻,但很多人喜欢这种音乐。
15 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
16 embarrassment fj9z8     
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
参考例句:
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
17 nervously tn6zFp     
adv.神情激动地,不安地
参考例句:
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
18 affectedly b0b372cd6c69ee567b4c879f652354ea     
参考例句:
  • Two people affectedly bashful half talent says: "Without. " 两人扭捏了半天才说:“没有。” 来自互联网
  • The officials don't accept people's petition, if they do, they just affectedly. 这些官员不会接受人民的请愿,如果他们会接受,那也只是在做作而已。 来自互联网
19 derisively derisively     
adv. 嘲笑地,嘲弄地
参考例句:
  • This answer came derisively from several places at the same instant. 好几个人都不约而同地以讥讽的口吻作出回答。
  • The others laughed derisively. 其余的人不以为然地笑了起来。
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