英语作文开头方法

    英语作文开头方法
    Type1引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫）[1] It is widely（commonly） accepted（hold）+THAT[2] A widely accepted（commonly） hold idea（point of view，viewpoint， opinion，assumption）is +THAT/NP[3] A/The dominant（prevalent， prevailing）idea（see [2]）is NP/to DO[4] It is taken for granted+THAT（or：We often/frequently take it for granted THAT）[5] People（The majority） seem to get accustomed to the idea（see [2]），without questioning，THAT[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ[7] People are willing to DO，while reluctant to DOType2提出异议[1] However （But），…[2] Such idea（see[1-2]），if not entirely¹ ADJ1，is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.
    ADJI=unreasonable，unacceptable， inappropriate，improper，undesirable，etc；ADJ2=misleading，doubtrul， etc[3] In fact（As a matter of fact），…（follow[2]）[4] However， it is not （quite， necessarily）the case.
    [5] This （It） is not （quite， necessarily） the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.（or：further consideration/discussion）Type3论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折[1] The reason lies in several aspects，[2] The reason why+clause+[1， underlined]
    [3] There are several remarkable² reasons.
    [4] 层进in addition， besides， fruthermore， what‘s more， on the other hand， meanwhile， for one thing…for another； finally， above all， in short.
    [5] 举例for example， for instance， such （general term） as （specific terms），a typical （striking） example is that， a case in point[6] 转折however， but， nevertheless，on the contrary[7] 条件if ， provided that， unless， as long as，etcType4 就…而言；关于[1] as far as …is/are concemed： As far as current situation is concerned[2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题Type5问题[1] Although much effort has been made， the situation is far from satisfactory （or： the problem remains³ unsolved， little improvement has been achieved）[2] There is a tendency， as recent study （investigation） has pointed⁴ out （shown， revealed， indicated），+THAT[3] There is growing concern about +NP[4] It will inevitably⁵ （is likely to ）result in （lead to ） unwanted （serious） consequence （or NP）[5] Unfortunately，…[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.
    [7] The process， once initiated⁶， is most likely irreversible.
    [8] We are constantly （frequently） faced with NPTYPE6重要与必要；（应）注意与重视[1] NP1 is of great importance （necessity， value） in NP2 （or： NP is of enormous significance）[2] The importance （necessity） of NP （to do sth.） lies in （the fact） that…[3] NP1 plays， as is known， an irreplaceably important role in NP2[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant （obvous）[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2[6] It is important （necessary） to DO （or：THAT）[7] Special attention should be pay to …（or： We should pay special attention to…）[8] What we should take into consideration is +NPType7行动[1]（immediate， emergent， effective） Measures are being taken （has been taken， should be taken） to DO[3] We have made much effort， there is still more we need to make （cf. We have learnt a lot， there is much more we need to lea123）Type8二择其一[1] If it were left for me to decide whether （wh-clause），I would， without hesitation⁷， choose+to DO （or： I would prefer the former/the latter）[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.
    [3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.
    [4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.
    [5] In fact， we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.
    [6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely[7] （of two conflicting ideas， concepts） Though conflicting to one another， they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.
    [8] The benefits of NP are varied…[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable， it is the advantages that prevail.

1 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

2 remarkable   

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

参考例句：

• She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
• These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

3 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

4 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

5 inevitably   

adv.不可避免地；必然发生地

参考例句：

• In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去，毫无疑问是会散伙的。
• Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。

6 initiated   

n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始，创始，启蒙，介绍加入

参考例句：

• He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
• The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。

7 hesitation   

n.犹豫，踌躇

参考例句：

• After a long hesitation, he told the truth at last.踌躇了半天，他终于直说了。
• There was a certain hesitation in her manner.她的态度有些犹豫不决。