VOA标准英语2010年-US House Approves Oil Spill Reform Bil

（单词翻译）

Demonstrator John Moore holds a sign during a protest in Berkeley, California on 30 Jul 2010 to mark the 100th day anniversary of BP oil spill in the Gulf¹ of Mexico

The U.S. House of Representatives has passed legislation that would impose new safety regulations on the offshore² oil-drilling industry.

House members voted 209 to 193 in favor of the Democrat-backed legislation late Friday, siding largely along party lines.

The bill, which now goes to the Senate, would remove a $75 million limit on liability for oil spill damages and put a new tax on the industry to fund nationwide conservation projects.

Chellie Pingree, a Democratic Party congresswoman from Maine, said the legislation will have a number of positive consequences.

"In addition to cleaning up the mess, repairing the damage and cracking down on big oil companies, we also have to get serious about ending our dependence³ on oil and creating new sources of clean energy," she said.  "If we had a clean energy economy powered by wind and solar and tidal power we probably would not be here having this discussion today."

Republican Congressman⁴ Pete Sessions of Texas argued against the legislation, saying it will stifle⁵ job growth and hurt the economy.

"The Obama moratorium⁶ on deep water oil drilling has already cost tens of thousands of jobs," said Sessions.  "And this bill will eliminate even more American energy jobs, making it harder and more expensive to produce both energy on and offshore. Additionally, this legislation will only further enhance our economic troubles in the Gulf region and throughout the nation."

Jim McGovern, the Democratic Party congressman from Massachusetts disagreed.

"My friend talks about jobs. How many jobs have been lost because of this oil spill? How many fishermen are out of business, how many hotels and restaurants have lost business because of this terrible crisis?  So this is a good bill, and it is a smart bill.  And if you want to apologize to big oil go right ahead, but the American people are not on your side on this one," said McGovern.

The bill faces strong opposition⁷ in the Senate.  The upper house of Congress is not expected to take up the issue until September.

Earlier Friday, BP's incoming CEO Bob Dudley, said it is time to scale down the vast operation to clean up the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, but he stressed his company's commitment to fully⁸ restore the environment.

Among other things, he said the company will establish a $100 million fund to support drilling-rig workers in the Gulf of Mexico who are unemployed⁹ because of the oil giant's massive spill.