VOA标准英语2013--Backdrop of Kerry's First Speech as Secretary of State Rich in Its Own History

（单词翻译）

Backdrop of Kerry's First Speech as Secretary of State Rich in Its Own History

Column after white column. Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian stand before a backdrop of red brick. Serpentine¹ Walls and domes³ round out the architecture of the University of Virginia, designed by the nation's third president, Thomas Jefferson.

A statue of Jefferson overlooks the grounds that carry reminders⁴ of a time long ago. Jefferson was also the first secretary of state, appointed by the nation's first president, George Washington. Alexander Gilliam is the school's history officer.

“After the Revolutionary War, he was appointed Minister of France - minister would be equivalent to ambassador now - and when he came back, Washington asked him to be secretary of state," said Gilliam.

Jefferson was a visionary, who ignored the tradition of building a school around a church. Instead, the university was designed around a library housed in this rotunda⁵, a one-fourth sized model of the Pantheon in Rome.

This was Jefferson's favorite view of the university - out the center window at the top of the rotunda dome² to the lawn.

The lawn is nearly a hectare long....and is the focus of what's called the academic village, a grouping of buildings. Students and professors both live along the sides of the lawn and some classes take place here.

Jefferson promoted global knowledge. A practice carried on by the university's vice⁶ provost of global affairs, Jeff Legro.

“Jefferson was an iconoclast⁷ [non-conformist] in terms of fierce independence," said Legro. "But he was a student of the world. To better understand U.S. challenges, he also looked at how others handled their challenges.”

As an international student, Jonathan Lim reaps the rewards of that global viewpoint.

“I'm from Singapore," said Lim. "I think being here at this university and getting to hear him firsthand, about American foreign policy from within the American perspective really gives me a lot to think about. Really prepares me to serve my own community, wherever I am in the future.”

Thomas Jefferson was in his 70s when he started to work on the university design. He called it his hobby of old age. Today, his hobby enrolls⁸ 21,000 students and ranks number- two out of the nation's public institutions.