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新概念英语第一册Lesson 71 He’s awful

时间:2005-04-23 16:00:00

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(单词翻译)

  Lesson 71 He’s awful1

  听录音,然后回答问题。How did2 Pauline answer the telephone at nine o'clock?
波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的?


Jane :      What’s Ron Marston like , Pauline ?
Pauline :  He’s awful ! He telephoned me four times yesterday , and three times the day before yesterday.
Pauline:    He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss3 answered the telephone .
Jane :      What did your boss say to him ?
Pauline:    He said4 ,”Pauline  is typing5 letters .She can’t speak to you now !”
Pauline :  Then I arrived home at six o’clock yesterday evening .He telephoned again .But I didn’t answer the phone !
Jane :      Did he telephone again last night ?
Pauline :  Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine o’clock .
Jane :      What did you say to him ?
Pauline :  I said ,”This is Pauline ‘s mother . Please don’t telephone my daughter again !”
Jane :      Did he telephone again ?
Pauline :  No , he didn’t !
New Word and expressions6 生词和短语
awful
adj. 让人讨厌的,坏的
telephone
v. & n. 打电话;电话
time
n. 次(数)
answer
v. 接(电话)
last
adj. 最后的,前一次的
phone
n. 电话(=telephone)
again
adv. 又一次地
say (said/sed/)
v. 说
参考译文
简:罗恩.马斯顿是怎样一个人?
波淋:他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话
前天打了3次。
波淋:他昨天上午和下午把电话打到了我的
办公室,是我的老板接的。
简:你老板是怎么对他说的?
波淋:他说:“波淋正在打信,她现在不能
同你讲话!”
波淋:后来,我昨晚6点钟回到家里。
他又打来电话,但我没接。
简:他昨夜里又打电话了吗?
波淋:是的,打了。他在9点钟又打电话。
简:你对他怎么说的?
波淋:我说:“我是波淋的母亲。
请不要再给我女儿打电话了!”
简:他又打了没有?
波淋:没有!

 

  自学导读
1.What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳,朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人?
What is sb.  like? 这一句式可用来询问某人的外貌或品行。就本课的具体情况而言,波琳的回答更多地是指马斯顿的品行如何。
2.He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话……
four times, 4次。 time在英语中作不可数名词时表示"时间";作可数名词时表示"次数"。请注意英语中次数的表示法:
once 1次
twice7 两次
three times 3次
3次或 3次以上通常都用基数词+ times表示:
five times 5次
thirty times 30次
3. the day before yesterday, 前天。
4.answer the telephone, 接电话。
口语中也常用 answer the phone。类似的短语如:
answer the door/doorbell应声开门
answer a letter回信
5.She can't speak to you now! 她现在不能同你讲话!
speak to sb. 意为"与某人说话"。例如打电话时可以说:
May I speak to Pauline, please?
请让波琳接电话好吗?
I' d like to speak to Pauline,  please.
我想请波琳听电话。
6.This is Pauline's mother. 我是波琳的母亲。
This is…是英美人打电话时表示"我是……"的句式,而不说
I'm…。相关的电话用语如:
This is Mary speaking.
我是玛丽。
This is Edward calling from London.
我是爱德华,现正在伦敦给你打电话。


 语法  Grammar8 in use
一般过去时(2)
(请参见 Lessons 67~68语法部分。)
be动词以外的动词在一般过去时中一般有两种形式。规则动词一般是在动词后面加-ed,如  answered;以-e结尾的规则动词加-d,如 telephoned, arrived。另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则,因此称为不规则动词,如:say----said,  do----did。
用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语,如本课中的 yesterday(昨天),the day before yesterday(前天),yesterday morning(昨天上午),yesterday afternoon(昨天下午),yesterday evening(昨天晚上),last night(昨夜)。
词汇学习  Word study
answer
(1)v. 对……作出反应;响应:
Who answered the telephone?
谁接的电话?
Mary took9 a few10 minutes to answer the door.
玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。
(2)v. 回答;答复:
I don't think you've answered my question.
我认为你没有回答我的问题。
I wrote11 him several12 letters but couldn't get an answer.
我给他写了好几封信,可都没有回音。
(3)n. 答案;解决办法:
Do you know the answer to Question 10?
你知道第10题的答案吗?
This is one of the possible13 answers to today's environmental14 problems15.
这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。


练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 72
A
1  It is raining now. It rained yesterday.
2  It is snowing now. It snowed yesterday.
3  He is boiling16 some eggs. He boiled17 some yesterday.
4  We are enjoying our lunch. We enjoyed it yesterday, too.
B
1  What did they do yesterday?
They cleaned their shoes yesterday.
2  What did he do last night?
He opened the box last night.
3  What did they do this morning?
They sharpened18 their pencils this morning.
4  What did she do this evening?
She turned on the television19 this evening.
5  What did she do last night?
She listened to the radio last night.
6  What did she do yesterday morning?
She boiled an egg yesterday morning.
7  What did they do yesterday afternoon?
They played a game yesterday afternoon.
8  What did he do in the morning the day before yesterday?
He stayed in bed in the morning the day before yesterday.
9  What did she do yesterday evening?
She telephoned her husband20 yesterday evening.
10  What did she do the night before last?
She called the doctor the night before last.


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 awful lNOzD     
adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;令人畏惧的,可怕的;威严的,庄重的;极度的,非常的
参考例句:
  • The weather is awful today.今天天气坏透了。
  • An awful accident has happened.发生了一起可怕的意外事故。
2 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
3 boss cRIyK     
n.老板,上司;v.指挥,控制
参考例句:
  • When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时,不要理他。
  • I'm my own boss.我自己当自己的老板。
4 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
5 typing sfKziM     
n.打字,键入;打印本,打印文件v.打字( type的现在分词);按类型把…归类
参考例句:
  • manipulative skills such as typing and knitting 诸如打字、编织这样的技能
  • to do the typing 打字
6 expressions 1476dfb963d54c697399a79fafa90151     
n.表情( expression的名词复数 );表示;(数学)表达式;词
参考例句:
  • ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
  • The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
8 grammar Xfmx7     
n.语法,语法规则
参考例句:
  • I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。
  • He spent much time correcting my grammar.他花了很多时间来改我的语法错误。
9 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
10 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
11 wrote pf8wI     
v.(write的过去式)写
参考例句:
  • She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子,他写歌词。
  • He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。
12 several STMzb     
adj.几个,若干,数个;各个的,各自的
参考例句:
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
13 possible NP7xv     
adj.可能的
参考例句:
  • It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
  • They got the work over as quickly as possible.他们尽快地结束了工作。
14 environmental joQx9     
adj.环境的
参考例句:
  • A global environmental meeting is going to be held here.一个全球环境会议将在这里举行。
  • We need to cure our environmental problems.我们需要解决环境问题。
15 problems 8d8a1b73876ca678cc3afa372e5199de     
n.问题( problem的名词复数 );疑难问题;习题;思考题
参考例句:
  • It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage. 这是他第一次婚姻问题的重演。
  • a few admin problems 一些行政问题
16 boiling yxezlz     
滚热的
参考例句:
  • The water was bubbling and boiling away. 水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着。
  • You must be boiling in that sweater! 你穿着那件毛衣一定很热!
17 boiled Vx7zm8     
a. 煮熟的(熟练的); v. 煮
参考例句:
  • The information and advice are boiled down to bare essentials. 各种资料与建议缩短为极简单的要点。
  • The vegetables had been boiled to a mush, and were quite uneatable. 菜煮烂了,都没法吃了。
18 sharpened f0f9eb2258071743020ca4c911dac06f     
adj. 尖锐的
参考例句:
  • Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone. 刀能在一块粗石上磨快。
  • A knife is sharpened on the grindstone;steel is tempered in fire. 刀在石上磨,钢在火中炼。
19 television HpRwo     
n.电视(机) [=TV]
参考例句:
  • Do you often watch television?你经常看电视吗?
  • Please turn off the television.请把电视关上。
20 husband LbBxv     
n.丈夫
参考例句:
  • My husband just lost his job.我老公刚刚失业了。
  • I visited my daughter and her husband.我去看望我的女儿和女婿。

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