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新概念英语第一册Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy

时间:2005-04-23 16:00:00

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(单词翻译)

  Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy

  听录音,然后回答问题。Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from Jimmy? Why/Why not?
收到吉米寄来的一张明信片,祖母是否显得高兴?为什么/为什么不高兴?


Grandmother:         Read Jimmy’s card to me please, Mary.
Mary:                    “I have just arrived in Scotland and I’m staying at a Youth Hostel1.”
Grandmother:         Eh?
Mary:                    He says he’s just arrived in Scotland.  He says he’s staying at a Youth Hostel.
You know he’s a member of the Y.H.A.
Grandmother:         The what?
Mary:                    The Y.H.A., mother. The Youth Hostel’s Association.
Grandmother:         What else does he say?
Mary:                    “I’ll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.”
Grandmother:         What? Speak up, Mary. I’m afraid I can’t hear you.
Mary:                    He says he’ll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. “ Love, Jimmy.”
Grandmother:         Is that all? He doesn’t say very much, does he?
Mary:                    He can’t write very much on a card, mother.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
Scotland
n. 苏格兰(英国)
card
n. 明信片
youth
n. 青年
hostel
n. 招待所,旅馆
association
n. 协会
soon
adv. 不久
write (wrote, written)
v. 写
参考译文
祖母:请把吉米的明信片念给我听听,彭妮。
彭妮:“我刚到苏格兰,我现住在一家青年
招待所。”
祖母:什么?
彭妮:他说他刚到苏格兰。他说他住在一家
青年招待所。你知道,他是“青招协”
的一个成员。
祖母:什么?
彭妮:“青招协”,妈妈。青年招待所协会。
祖母:他还说了些什么?
彭妮:“我很快会写信的。
祝你们大家身体都好。”
祖母:什么?彭妮,大声一点。
我可听不见你念的。
彭妮:他说他很快会写信的。他祝我们大家
身体好。“谨此问候,吉米。”
祖母:就这些吗?他没写许多,是吗?
彭妮:在明信片上他写不了很多,妈妈。

 

  自学导读
1. speak up,大声地说,清楚地说。
up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:
Can you get up to that note ?
你能唱得到那么高的音吗?
2.He doesn't say very much,does he?他没写许多,是吗?
附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。如果答语本身是肯定的,就用 Yes;如果答语本身是否定的,就用 No。


  语法  Grammar in use
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:
She says she's got a headache.
她说她头痛。
He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.
你说他正住在一家青年招待所。
He says he has sold his house.
他说他已卖掉了房子。
把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:
He says: ‘I hope you are all well. ’
他说:"我希望你们都身体健康。"
He says he hopes we/they are all well.
他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。
The girl says: ‘I have finished my homework.’
那个姑娘说:"她已完成了家庭作业。"
The girl says that she has finished her homework.
那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。


  词汇学习  Word study
1.write  v.
(1)写,书写:
They are learning to read and write.
他们在学习读书写字。
She writes legibly.
她笔迹清楚。
(2)写信:
I'll write to you soon.
我会尽快给你写信的。
Why didn't she write and tell him?
她为什么不写信告诉他?
(3)写作;作曲;当作家:
He started to write for the stage.
他开始成为一名剧作家。
He  soon finished writing a symphony2.
他很快就谱写成一部交响曲。
2.soon  adv.
(1)不久:
It will soon be spring.
春天很快就要到了。
Soon she would have to resign.
她不久就得辞职了。
(2)早;快:
Why are you leaving so soon?
你为什么这么快就要走了?
He came sooner than we expected.
他来得比我们预料的快。


  练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 102
A
1  She says she has shut the door.
2  He says he has put on his coat.
3  He says he has read this magazine.
4  They say they have spoken to the boss.
5  They say the sun has risen.
B
(sample sentences)
1  He says he has got a cold.
2  He says he feels cold.
3  He says he will sell  his house.
4  He says he needs an X-ray.
5  He says he must wait for a bus.
6  He says he has got an earache3.
7  He says he feels thirsty.
8  He says he needs a haircut.
9  He says he feels ill.


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 hostel f5qyR     
n.(学生)宿舍,招待所
参考例句:
  • I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
  • He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。
2 symphony 4H3zL     
n.交响乐(曲),(色彩等的)和谐
参考例句:
  • The Ninth Symphony of Beethoven is a famous one.贝多芬的第九交响乐非常有名。
  • They play over the whole symphony.他们把整个交响乐重新演奏了一遍。
3 earache tkrzM     
n.耳朵痛
参考例句:
  • I have been having an earache for about a week.我的耳朵已经痛了一个星期了。
  • I've had an earache for the past few days.我耳痛好几天了。

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