Brad Pitt Gives Classic Greek Story

（单词翻译）

Alan Silverman

The Iliad, the classic work by the ancient Greek poet Homer, gets the Hollywood treatment in an epic¹ film starring Brad Pitt and Eric Bana. Alan Silverman has a look at Troy.
It is not love of country certainly not love of king that drives the mighty² Achilles.
The greatest warrior³ of his time, 3,000 years ago, he fights on the side of the Greek king Agamemnon in a war against the walled city of Troy and its forces led by Trojan prince Hector.
What sparks this epic confrontation⁴ is not Agamemnon's determination to rule the world - although it certainly does serve those ambitions; it is jealousy⁵ over a woman when Helen, the beautiful bride of Menelaus, the king of Sparta, and Agamemnon's brother, is wooed away by the Trojan Paris, the beautiful younger brother of prince Hector.
The film takes great liberties with the writings of Homer, but Australian actor Eric Bana, who co-stars as Hector, believes the ancient tale remains⁶ relevant.
"These characters and this story can be laid over every period of time and every battle that has ever been fought and it bears relevance⁷," he said. "That is why it has lasted so long; and I think we can all identify with all the characters in there. Unfortunately, as Agamemnon says in the story, 'we only remember the kings, we don't remember the soldiers.' I think that's a really wonderful line and through this film we get to follow the journey of Hector and Achilles and see what they give up in their journey, which is really kind of cool. They become the heroes, not the kings."
Brad Pitt plays Achilles as a glory-seeking egotist, determined⁸ that his name be remembered for thousands of years. "He was very skilled at what he does, but Achilles is running to try to discover himself in some way;" says Pitt, "and there is a really telling line in the script where he says 'I want what all men want. I just want it more.'
Ultimately the message is 'the tragedy of war.' That is certainly one of the themes in the Iliad and in our film here," he adds. " There is so much research which was great to read going in and many scholars . . . all kind of hit this point that Homer was trying to erase⁹ this line of 'my side against your side' and trying to adopt a greater humanity in a world of warring factions¹⁰. You look at it and it doesn't seem like so much has changed. I don't know if that's us projecting our current state of the world onto the story or that is truly what he was trying to say."
Troy is directed by German-born Wolfgang Peterson, whose landmark¹¹ 1981 film Das Boot - about the crew of a World War II German submarine - set a new standard for depicting¹³ the effect waging war has on the warriors¹⁴.
"As I said when I did Das Boot and tried to do it in a realistic way, I think every film that deals with war is, by its very nature, an anti-war film because it is just horrible what happens and it is a tragedy," Peterson says. "It is just what it is. Are there parallels to today? I think it is not very difficult to look around and see what happens these days. The world has not changed that much at all. I think that is what's so fascinating about the Iliad. This is the earliest great dramatic work of western literature and it still has an incredibly modern and contemporary feel to it because Homer knew about what makes people tick."
The international cast of Troy also features Irish-born veteran Peter O'Toole as Trojan king Priam. German-born Diane Kruger is Helen, the face that launched 1,000 ships; and English actor Orlando Bloom of Lord Of The Rings and Pirates Of The Caribbean fame, is the passionate¹⁵ young Paris.
注释：
Iliad [5iliEd] 《伊利亚特》
treatment [5tri:tmEnt] n. 处理，制作
epic [5epik] adj. 雄壮的，史诗性的
star v. 群星云集
Achilles [E5kili:z] n. 阿基里斯（希腊神话中善跑的英雄）
Agamemnon [7A^E5memnEn] n. 阿伽门农（特洛伊战争中希腊军队的统帅）
Trojan prince Hector 特洛伊王子赫克托
spark [spB:k] v. 闪烁，有魅力
confrontation [7kCnfrQn5teiFEn] n. 面对，这里指戏剧的冲突
ambition [Am5biFEn] n. 野心，雄心
jealousy [5dVelEsi] n. 嫉妒
woo [wu:] v. 求爱，追求
liberty [5libEti] n. 自由，这里指对荷马原作的随意改写
relevant [5relivEnt] adj. 有关的，相应的
bear [bZE] v. 具有
relevance [5relEvEns] n. 适合，适当
line [lain] n. 台词
egotist [5i:^EtIst] n. 自负者，自我主义者
script [skript] n. 剧本
ultimately [5QltImEtlI] adv. 最后，最终
tragedy [5trAdVidi] n. 悲剧
theme [Wi:m] n. 主题
erase [i5reiz] vt. 抹去，消去
humanity [hju(:)5mAniti] n. 人性，仁慈
project [5prCdVekt] v. 影射
landmark [5lAndmB:k] n. 标志性作品
depict¹² [di5pikt] vt. 描述，描写
realistic [riE5listik] adj. 现实主义的
parallels [5pArE7lel] n. 相同点，相似点
fascinating [5fAsineitiN] adj. 迷人的
contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] adj. 当代的，同时代的
tick [tik] v. 滴答地响，这里是惹人流泪的意思
cast [kB:st] n. 演员表
veteran [5vetErEn] n. 老手，这里指经验丰富的演员
Lord Of The Rings 电影《指环王》
Pirates Of The Caribbean 电影 《加勒比海盗》
passionate [5pAFEnit] adj. 充满热情的