2006年VOA标准英语-Multiple Investigations of Alleged Civilia

（单词翻译）

By Peter Fedynsky
Washington, D.C.
01 June 2006
 
watch Haditha report

President Bush, top U.S. military officials and the new government of Iraq have ordered investigations² into an alleged³ massacre⁴ of Iraqi civilians⁵ by U.S. Marines in November. If the investigations reveal a cover-up, troops responsible for the killing⁷ may not be the only ones to face charges.

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Men carry a body, wrapped in a blanket, after the alleged massacre last year   
  

At least 15 and perhaps as many as 24 innocent Iraqis were killed in Haditha, allegedly at the hands of U.S. Marines distraught over the loss of a fellow marine⁶, Lance Corporal Miguel Terrazas, who died in an insurgent⁸ attack on their convoy⁹.

The Iraqi deaths are said to include children as well as women who tried to shield them. Twelve-year-old Safa Younis survived by pretending to be dead.

"The Americans knocked on the door. My father went to open it,” Younis said. “They shot him dead from behind the door, and then they shot him after they opened the door."

President Bush said both he and the Marine Corps¹⁰ are troubled by the allegations.

George W. Bush listens to a reporter's question in a recent press opportunity  
  
"The Marine Corps is full of men and women who are honorable people, who understand rules of war,” Bush said. “And if, in fact, these allegations are true, the Marine Corps will work hard to make sure that that culture -- that proud culture will be reinforced, and that those who violated the law -- if they did -- will be punished."

The commandant of the Marine Corps, General Michael Hagee, who was in Kuwait before the start of the Iraq War, visited his troops again in May to issue an unusual reminder¹¹ that lethal¹² force must be "justified¹³, proportional and, most importantly, lawful¹⁴."

The general also cautioned that troops numbed¹⁵ by the effects of combat risk becoming indifferent to the loss of life.

Anthony Cordesman  
  
Anthony Cordesman, a military expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington, D.C. think tank, says an indifferent soldier is an incompetent¹⁶ warrior¹⁷ whose misdeeds provoke the enemy.

"Every time a soldier loses control in this form, he or she ends up killing other Americans indirectly¹⁸, just as certainly as if they were traitors¹⁹ or members of the insurgency," Cordesman said.

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki says he is losing patience with what he called American "excuses" for the Haditha killings²⁰. Maliki told the Reuters news agency that he also plans to launch an Iraqi investigation¹ into the matter.

Anthony Cordesman agreed that this is important. "This government has to be able to stand on its own. It has to show it is truly sovereign,” he said.

“If the United States makes mistakes, the government has to be in a position to freely criticize them,” he said. “And if we make mistakes, we have to show we are going to hold U.S. troops fully²¹ responsible."

General Peter Pace  
  
The chairman of the U.S. Joint²² Chiefs of Staff, General Peter Pace, said there are two military investigations into the killings.

"One is to find out what happened,” Pace said. “The other is to find out, why did it take us so long to find out what happened?"

It is not clear when senior military officials learned about the incident, or what they did about it. If investigations reveal that senior officials knew early on, but failed to pursue justice, those officials could also face criminal charges. White House spokesman Tony Snow said President Bush first heard about the allegations in February