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(单词翻译)
By Al Pessin
Pentagon
06 October 2006
A senior U.S. general in Iraq says the suspension of an entire Iraqi police brigade on Wednesday demonstrates that the interior minister is serious about building an effective force. The general also says thousands of Iraqi policemen have been killed or wounded fighting insurgents1. He spoke2 from Baghdad to reporters at the Pentagon, and VOA's Al Pessin reports.
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Baghdad policemen and firemen at site of a bomb explosion (file photo) |
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"I really believe that the minister's decision to withdraw the 8th brigade from their current mission in Baghdad, and to put them in a training status is very, very positive," General Peterson said. "And it will grow confidence, not only in the ministry5, but also its forces."
General Peterson says the policemen will be put through a new training program, designed to give the para-military National Police more local policing skills and also a better understanding of the role of the police in a democratic society.
"As we take our brigades of the national police through this transformation7 training, we will continue to target the importance of being loyal to country, to the constitution and to the people of Iraq," he said.
General Peterson, who commands the coalition8 police training effort, also reports that, in the last two years, 4,000 Iraqi policemen have been killed in action, and another 8,000 have been wounded. He says the police are standing6 and fighting, rather than fleeing from insurgents, as some had done in the past.
He also reports that all the national police brigades were inspected in recent weeks, and senior officials removed two commanders from their posts. He says he and other senior officials are still reviewing other brigades to determine whether any more officers need to be removed for either incompetence9 or questionable10 loyalty11.
The general acknowledged he does not know how deep militia influence goes in the national police, but he said the brigade removed from duty this week is not typical.
"I considered it certainly an isolated12 incident," he said. "The minister has been concerned about two principal issues within the ministry, corruption13 and sectarianism. He's very vigilant14, and also has taken action concerning both of these major focus areas for himself."
General Peterson reports that Iraq is only about 2,000 policemen short of its goal of generating a force of 189,000. Most of those are local police, with about 24,000 in the national police force, and a slightly higher number in the border patrol. The general's training command has about a thousand people in it, but only about 100 are in the military. The rest are civilians15 and experienced American police officers, many of whom live and work with the Iraqi police units. General Peterson's staff also works throughout the Ministry of Interior, helping16 to build a system to support the police in the field.
1 insurgents | |
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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2 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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3 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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4 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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5 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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6 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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7 transformation | |
n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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8 coalition | |
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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9 incompetence | |
n.不胜任,不称职 | |
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10 questionable | |
adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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11 loyalty | |
n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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12 isolated | |
adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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13 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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14 vigilant | |
adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的 | |
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15 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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16 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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