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2006年VOA标准英语-Annan Calls for Resumption of Somali Peace Talk

时间:2007-05-09 01:49:35

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(单词翻译)

By Cathy Majtenyi
Nairobi
15 November 2006

U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan urged feuding1 Somali leaders to return to the negotiating table and the international community to stop interfering2 in the Horn of Africa nation's politics.

----

Talks between Somalia's transitional government and the Islamic Courts Union broke down at the beginning of November in Sudan's capital, Khartoum.

Since then, tensions have continued to escalate3 between the two sides.  The latest conflict occurred last Sunday, when Islamic Courts militiamen took control of Bandiradley in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland.

 
Kofi Annan (filephoto)
  
Annan told reporters the situation in Somalia is serious, and called for the resumption of negotiations4.

"I also urge the two groups - the transitional government and the Islamic Courts - to avoid further confrontation5 and military action,” he said.  “The people of Somalia have suffered for a long time.  It is a country that has been in crisis for well over 15 years and can be described as a failed state."

The Islamic Courts Union began its expansion in June, taking control of Mogadishu and eventually gaining control over large parts of the south.

The two sides signed an interim6 peace accord in September.  The talks in November in Khartoum were meant to finalize7 the accord that, among other things, called for the creation of a joint8 national army and police force.


Members of Islamic Courts in Mogadishu (Oct. 2006 file photo)  
  
One of the many stumbling blocks to the negotiations was the Islamic Courts' insistence9 that it would not continue the talks until all Ethiopian troops that are supporting the transitional government leave Somalia.

Eyewitnesses10 reported seeing Ethiopian troops in various areas of the country.  The Somali and Ethiopian governments admit that there are a small number of troops in Somalia, but in an advisory11, not a combat, capacity.

At the talks, the Islamic Courts Union objected to Kenya chairing the negotiations, saying that Kenya was biased12 in favor of the government.

Annan said Somalis must take control over the peace process, primarily by going back to the table.

"I would also urge neighboring countries to avoid interfering in Somalia,” he added.  “It is already a difficult and volatile13 situation.  We do not need to see it further complicated by neighboring countries rushing in with troops or guns to support one side or the other.  It will only compound the problem."

Since civil war broke out in 1991, militias14 loyal to clan15 and sub-clan-based factions16 have controlled different parts of the country, with no central authority to provide law and order and even basic services to the population.

A transitional Somali parliament was formed in Kenya more than a year ago following a peace process.


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1 feuding eafa661dffa44863a7478178ec28b5c1     
vi.长期不和(feud的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Riccardo and Cafiero had been feuding so openly that the whole town knew about it. 里卡多和卡菲埃罗一直公开地闹别扭,全城的人都知道此事。 来自辞典例句
  • The two families have been feuding with each other for many generations. 这两个家族有好多代的世仇了。 来自互联网
2 interfering interfering     
adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词
参考例句:
  • He's an interfering old busybody! 他老爱管闲事!
  • I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预,让我自己拿主意。
3 escalate biszi     
v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级
参考例句:
  • It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。
  • Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。
4 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
5 confrontation xYHy7     
n.对抗,对峙,冲突
参考例句:
  • We can't risk another confrontation with the union.我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险。
  • After years of confrontation,they finally have achieved a modus vivendi.在对抗很长时间后,他们最后达成安宁生存的非正式协议。
6 interim z5wxB     
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
参考例句:
  • The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
  • It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
7 finalize otRzVH     
v.落实,定下来
参考例句:
  • Let us finalize tonight.让我们今天晚上干完
  • 。At the same time,industrial designers work with engineers to finalize components and assembly.同时,工业设计师和工程师一道来完成部件和组装部分的工作。
8 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
9 insistence A6qxB     
n.坚持;强调;坚决主张
参考例句:
  • They were united in their insistence that she should go to college.他们一致坚持她应上大学。
  • His insistence upon strict obedience is correct.他坚持绝对服从是对的。
10 eyewitnesses 6217fe51ef2c875c4e639599af425dc6     
目击者( eyewitness的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The examination of all the eyewitnesses took a week. 对所有证人的质询用了一周的时间。
  • Several eyewitnesses testified that they saw the officers hit Miller in the face. 几位目击证人证明他们看见那几个警官打了米勒的脸。
11 advisory lKvyj     
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询
参考例句:
  • I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
  • He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
12 biased vyGzSn     
a.有偏见的
参考例句:
  • a school biased towards music and art 一所偏重音乐和艺术的学校
  • The Methods: They employed were heavily biased in the gentry's favour. 他们采用的方法严重偏袒中上阶级。
13 volatile tLQzQ     
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
参考例句:
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
14 militias ab5f9b4a8cb720a6519aabca747f36e6     
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
15 clan Dq5zi     
n.氏族,部落,宗族,家族,宗派
参考例句:
  • She ranks as my junior in the clan.她的辈分比我小。
  • The Chinese Christians,therefore,practically excommunicate themselves from their own clan.所以,中国的基督徒简直是被逐出了自己的家族了。
16 factions 4b94ab431d5bc8729c89bd040e9ab892     
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别

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